Poecilia reticulata

E924022

Poecilia reticulata, commonly known as the guppy, is a small, colorful freshwater fish popular in aquariums and widely studied in evolutionary biology and ecology.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf fish species
freshwater fish
live-bearing fish
ray-finned fish
vertebrate
aquariumTemperatureRange about 22 to 28 degrees Celsius
bodyShape slender
breedingEase easy to breed in captivity
broodSize typically 20 to 40 fry
chromosomeNumber 2n=46
class Actinopterygii
colorPattern highly variable
commonName guppy
millionfish
rainbow fish
describedBy Wilhelm Karl Hartwig Peters NERFINISHED
diet algae
detritus
omnivorous
small invertebrates
ecologicalRole grazer on algae and biofilm
prey for larger fish and aquatic predators
family Poeciliidae NERFINISHED
femaleColoration drab
femaleSize larger than male
fertilization internal
genus Poecilia NERFINISHED
gestationPeriod about 21 to 30 days
habitat ditches
freshwater streams
pools
slow-flowing rivers
importance model organism in ecology
model organism in evolutionary biology
popular aquarium fish
introducedTo many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide
IUCNStatus Least Concern
kingdom Animalia
lifespan about 1 to 3 years in captivity
maleColoration brightly colored
maleReproductiveOrgan gonopodium
maleSize smaller than female
nativeTo Barbados NERFINISHED
Guyana NERFINISHED
Trinidad NERFINISHED
Venezuela NERFINISHED
northeastern South America
order Cyprinodontiformes NERFINISHED
pHPreference slightly alkaline to neutral
phylum Chordata
reproduction live-bearing
ovoviviparous
researchTopic color pattern evolution
life-history evolution
population genetics
predation
sexual selection
sexualDimorphism present
size typically 2 to 6 centimeters in length
socialBehavior schooling fish
taxonRank species
usedFor mosquito control in some regions
variation numerous domesticated color strains
waterType freshwater
yearDescribed 1859

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Poecilia hasNotableSpecies Poecilia reticulata