Common cuckoo

E921846

The Common cuckoo is a widespread Eurasian bird species best known for its distinctive “cuckoo” call and its brood-parasitic habit of laying eggs in the nests of other bird species.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bird species
brood parasite
cuckoo
averageLength about 32–34 cm
binomialName Cuculus canorus NERFINISHED
breedingRange temperate Asia
temperate Europe
breedingSeasonStart spring
chickBehavior ejects host eggs and chicks from nest
clutchSize one egg per host nest
culturalSignificance harbinger of spring in Europe
describedBy Carl Linnaeus
diet caterpillars
hairy caterpillars avoided by many birds
insects
eggMimicry host egg color and pattern
featuredIn European folklore NERFINISHED
habitat farmland with hedgerows
marshes and reedbeds
moorland
open woodland
hostSpeciesCount over 100 passerine species
iucnStatus Least Concern
iucnStatusSystem IUCN Red List NERFINISHED
laysEggsInNestsOf dunnock
meadow pipit NERFINISHED
reed warbler
robin
wagtail
migrationBehavior long-distance migrant
nativeRange Asia NERFINISHED
Europe NERFINISHED
North Africa NERFINISHED
notableBehavior removal of host eggs by female
onomatopoeicNameIn English
onomatopoeicNameRefersTo male’s cuck-oo call
parentTaxon Cuculidae NERFINISHED
Cuculus NERFINISHED
plumage barred white underparts
grey upperparts and head in typical morph
reproductiveStrategy obligate brood parasitism
resembles sparrowhawk in flight silhouette
sexualDimorphism females may show rufous (hepatic) morph
taxonRank species
vocalization two-note cuck-oo call
vocalizationSex male gives characteristic cuckoo call
wingspan about 55–60 cm
winteringRange South Asia NERFINISHED
sub-Saharan Africa
yearDescribed 1758

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Cuculidae notableSpecies Common cuckoo