Calima culture
E921303
The Calima culture was a pre-Columbian civilization in what is now western Colombia, noted for its sophisticated goldwork, ceramics, and complex social organization.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Calima culture canonical | 10 |
| Ilama phase of Calima culture | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11355322 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calima culture Context triple: [Calima region, culture, Calima culture]
-
A.
Vicús culture
The Vicús culture was a pre-Columbian civilization of northern Peru known for its sophisticated ceramics, metalwork, and early development within the broader Andean cultural sphere.
-
B.
Tairona culture
The Tairona culture was a pre-Columbian civilization of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region in present-day Colombia, known for its advanced stone terracing, goldwork, and complex social organization.
-
C.
Tepehuán culture
Tepehuán culture is an indigenous Mesoamerican cultural tradition of the Tepehuán people of northern Mexico, characterized by distinct languages, rituals, and communal agrarian lifeways.
-
D.
San Agustín culture
The San Agustín culture was a pre-Columbian archaeological civilization in the Andean region of present-day Colombia, renowned for its monumental stone sculptures, elaborate tombs, and complex funerary rituals.
-
E.
Lambayeque culture
The Lambayeque culture was a pre-Columbian civilization of northern coastal Peru, renowned for its elaborate gold metallurgy, monumental adobe pyramids, and distinctive Sicán-style iconography.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calima culture Target entity description: The Calima culture was a pre-Columbian civilization in what is now western Colombia, noted for its sophisticated goldwork, ceramics, and complex social organization.
-
A.
Vicús culture
The Vicús culture was a pre-Columbian civilization of northern Peru known for its sophisticated ceramics, metalwork, and early development within the broader Andean cultural sphere.
-
B.
Tairona culture
The Tairona culture was a pre-Columbian civilization of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region in present-day Colombia, known for its advanced stone terracing, goldwork, and complex social organization.
-
C.
Tepehuán culture
Tepehuán culture is an indigenous Mesoamerican cultural tradition of the Tepehuán people of northern Mexico, characterized by distinct languages, rituals, and communal agrarian lifeways.
-
D.
San Agustín culture
The San Agustín culture was a pre-Columbian archaeological civilization in the Andean region of present-day Colombia, renowned for its monumental stone sculptures, elaborate tombs, and complex funerary rituals.
-
E.
Lambayeque culture
The Lambayeque culture was a pre-Columbian civilization of northern coastal Peru, renowned for its elaborate gold metallurgy, monumental adobe pyramids, and distinctive Sicán-style iconography.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient civilization
ⓘ
archaeological culture ⓘ pre-Columbian culture ⓘ |
| country | Colombia ⓘ |
| developedFrom | earlier regional chiefdoms ⓘ |
| followedBy | Spanish colonization of Colombia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasArchaeologicalSite |
Calima El Darién Archaeological Museum
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Calima region burial mounds ⓘ |
| hasArtStyle |
animal motifs
ⓘ
geometric decoration ⓘ stylized human figures ⓘ |
| hasEconomicActivity |
agriculture
ⓘ
fishing ⓘ hunting ⓘ trade ⓘ |
| hasSocialStructure |
chiefdoms
ⓘ
elite class ⓘ hierarchical society ⓘ specialized artisans ⓘ |
| influenced | regional goldworking traditions in Colombia ⓘ |
| knownFor |
anthropomorphic figurines
ⓘ
breastplates ⓘ ceramics ⓘ complex social organization ⓘ ear ornaments ⓘ goldwork ⓘ metalworking ⓘ nose rings ⓘ ornamental pectorals ⓘ ritual objects ⓘ tombs with rich grave goods ⓘ zoomorphic figurines ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Andean region of Colombia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Calima River basin NERFINISHED ⓘ Valle del Cauca Department NERFINISHED ⓘ western Colombia ⓘ |
| partOf |
Northern Andes cultural area
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia ⓘ |
| practiced |
ancestor worship
ⓘ
funerary rituals ⓘ |
| religion | polytheism ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
Formative period of Colombia
ⓘ
pre-Hispanic period ⓘ |
| usedMaterial |
bone
ⓘ
clay ⓘ copper alloys ⓘ gold ⓘ shell ⓘ stone ⓘ tumbaga ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Calima culture Description of subject: The Calima culture was a pre-Columbian civilization in what is now western Colombia, noted for its sophisticated goldwork, ceramics, and complex social organization.
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Museo Arqueológico Calima
this entity surface form:
Ilama phase of Calima culture