Dilophosauridae

E920375

Dilophosauridae is a family of early Jurassic theropod dinosaurs characterized by lightly built, bipedal predators with distinctive cranial crests.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dinosaur family
theropod clade
approximateLength up to about 7 meters in large species
approximateMass up to about 400 to 500 kilograms in large species
bodyPlan lightly built theropod
clade Neotheropoda NERFINISHED
class Reptilia
containsTaxon Dilophosaurus wetherilli NERFINISHED
Dracovenator regenti NERFINISHED
Sinosaurus triassicus NERFINISHED
Zupaysaurus rougieri NERFINISHED
crestFunctionHypothesis sexual selection
species recognition
visual display
diagnosticFeature bipedal posture
elongate vertebrae
gracile limb proportions
large external nares
lightly built skull
paired cranial crests
relatively long neck
subnarial gap in upper jaw in some members
diet carnivorous
earliestStage Hettangian
ecologicalRole medium to large predator
fossilDistribution Africa NERFINISHED
Asia NERFINISHED
North America NERFINISHED
South America NERFINISHED
geologicalTimeRange approximately 201 to 183 million years ago
higherClassification Averostra (in some phylogenies, as stem-group) NERFINISHED
stem-averostran neotheropods
kingdom Animalia
latestStage Pliensbachian
locomotion bipedal
namedAfter Dilophosaurus NERFINISHED
nomenclatureSuffix -idae
notableLocality Kayenta Formation, Arizona, USA NERFINISHED
order Saurischia NERFINISHED
paleobiology active terrestrial predators
phylum Chordata
reproduction oviparous
suborder Theropoda NERFINISHED
superorder Dinosauria NERFINISHED
taxonRank family
temporalRange Early Jurassic
theropodGroup early branching theropods
typeGenus Dilophosaurus NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dilophosaurus family Dilophosauridae