New York County grand jury

E91696

The New York County grand jury is a panel of citizens convened in Manhattan to investigate potential criminal conduct and decide whether to issue indictments in cases presented by prosecutors.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf criminal justice body
grand jury
appliesStandardOfProof probable cause / reasonable cause, not proof beyond a reasonable doubt
appliesTo offenses committed within New York County
canIssue indictments for certain misdemeanor offenses
indictments for felony offenses
subpoenas for documents
subpoenas for witness testimony
cannot determine guilt or innocence at trial
composition panel of citizens
convenedBy New York County District Attorney’s Office
surface form: New York County District Attorney

New York Supreme Court
surface form: New York State Supreme Court, New York County
country United States of America
surface form: United States
decisionStandard reasonable cause
decisionType indictment
no bill
empanels assistant foreperson
foreperson
governedBy New York Criminal Procedure Law
hasConfidentialityObligation grand jurors
hears evidence presented by prosecutors
jurisdiction New York County NERFINISHED
language English
legalRightOf defendants to have felony charges considered by a grand jury in most cases
legalSystem New York State criminal justice system
locatedIn Manhattan
New York City
New York
surface form: New York State
maximumMembers 23
mayHear testimony of targets or defendants who choose to testify
testimony of witnesses
meetsIn courthouses in Manhattan
minimumMembers 16
oversees investigations into alleged criminal activity in New York County
partOf New York State Judiciary
surface form: New York State Unified Court System
proceedingsAre secret
purpose to determine whether to issue indictments
to investigate potential criminal conduct
relatedTo New York County District Attorney’s Office
surface form: New York County District Attorney's Office

New York Supreme Court, Criminal Term, New York County
role to decide whether there is reasonable cause to believe a person committed an offense
to return a true bill or no bill on charges presented
selectionMethod jury selection from eligible residents of New York County
stageOfProcess pretrial
subjectTo New York Criminal Procedure Law
surface form: New York Criminal Procedure Law Article 190

New York State constitutional requirements
typeOf county grand jury in New York State

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Trump v. Vance subpoenaIssuer New York County grand jury