Battle of Capua
E915898
The Battle of Capua was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 211 BC, in which Hannibal attempted to relieve the besieged city of Capua from Roman forces in southern Italy.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Capua canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11199817 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Capua Context triple: [Hannibal (temporarily influenced region), associatedWithBattle, Battle of Capua]
-
A.
Battle of Beneventum
The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
-
B.
Battle of Garigliano
The Battle of Garigliano was a 1503 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Spanish forces decisively defeated the French near the Garigliano River in southern Italy, helping secure Spanish dominance in the Kingdom of Naples.
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C.
Battle of Troina
The Battle of Troina was a major World War II engagement in the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily, where American forces fought a fierce, protracted struggle against entrenched German defenders in mountainous terrain.
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D.
Battle of Centuripe
The Battle of Centuripe was a key World War II clash during the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943, in which British forces captured the strategically vital hilltop town of Centuripe from German defenders.
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E.
Battle of the Garigliano
The Battle of the Garigliano was a major World War II engagement in early 1944 in Italy, where Allied forces attacked German defensive positions as part of the campaign to break through the Winter Line and advance toward Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Capua Target entity description: The Battle of Capua was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 211 BC, in which Hannibal attempted to relieve the besieged city of Capua from Roman forces in southern Italy.
-
A.
Battle of Beneventum
The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
-
B.
Battle of Garigliano
The Battle of Garigliano was a 1503 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Spanish forces decisively defeated the French near the Garigliano River in southern Italy, helping secure Spanish dominance in the Kingdom of Naples.
-
C.
Battle of Troina
The Battle of Troina was a major World War II engagement in the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily, where American forces fought a fierce, protracted struggle against entrenched German defenders in mountainous terrain.
-
D.
Battle of Centuripe
The Battle of Centuripe was a key World War II clash during the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943, in which British forces captured the strategically vital hilltop town of Centuripe from German defenders.
-
E.
Battle of the Garigliano
The Battle of the Garigliano was a major World War II engagement in early 1944 in Italy, where Allied forces attacked German defensive positions as part of the campaign to break through the Winter Line and advance toward Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| associatedCity | Capua NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedPower | Carthaginian-allied Capua GENERATED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Carthage
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| campaignObjective | Recovery of Capua for the Roman Republic ⓘ |
| cause | Roman siege of Capua NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| chronology |
Occurred after the Battle of Cannae
ⓘ
Occurred after the Battle of Lake Trasimene ⓘ Occurred before the Battle of the Metaurus ⓘ |
| combatantRole |
Carthaginians as relieving force
ⓘ
Romans as besiegers ⓘ |
| commander |
Appius Claudius Pulcher
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hannibal NERFINISHED ⓘ Quintus Fulvius Flaccus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict | Second Punic War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| date | 211 BC ⓘ |
| era | Classical antiquity NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Fall of Capua
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Punishment of Capua by Rome NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| HannibalStrategy | Attempt to break Roman siege by field battle ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
Consolidation of Roman control in Campania
ⓘ
Strategic setback for Hannibal in Italy ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | 3rd century BC ⓘ |
| historicalSource | Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita (Books on Second Punic War) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location |
Campania
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Capua NERFINISHED ⓘ southern Italy ⓘ |
| militaryTheater | Italian Peninsula NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFor |
Hannibal’s attempt to force Romans to lift the siege by direct engagement
ⓘ
Roman persistence in maintaining the siege despite Hannibal’s presence ⓘ |
| objective |
Maintenance of siege by Roman forces
ⓘ
Relief of besieged Capua by Hannibal ⓘ |
| opponentCommander |
Appius Claudius Pulcher
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hannibal NERFINISHED ⓘ Quintus Fulvius Flaccus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| outcome | Carthaginian failure to relieve Capua ⓘ |
| partOf | Italian campaign of the Second Punic War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedConflict |
Battle of Cannae
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Battle of the Metaurus NERFINISHED ⓘ Siege of Syracuse (Second Punic War) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result | Roman victory ⓘ |
| RomanStrategy | Refusal to be drawn away from siege works ⓘ |
| siegeRelatedTo | Siege of Capua (Second Punic War) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| strategicSignificance | Key step in Rome’s reconquest of defected Italian allies ⓘ |
| yearInRomanCalendar | 543 AUC (approximate) ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Capua Description of subject: The Battle of Capua was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 211 BC, in which Hannibal attempted to relieve the besieged city of Capua from Roman forces in southern Italy.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.