Constitutional Act of 1874

E915271

The Constitutional Act of 1874 was Iceland’s first modern constitution, granted by the Danish king and establishing limited home rule and a parliamentary system under Danish sovereignty.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitution
historical legal document
aimedTo appease Icelandic demands for greater autonomy
alsoKnownAs Icelandic Constitution of 1874 NERFINISHED
Stjórnarskráin 1874 NERFINISHED
appliedToTerritory Iceland NERFINISHED
basisFor development of Icelandic parliamentary government
cameIntoForceIn 1874
country Iceland
dateEnacted 1874-08-05
definedRelationshipBetween Iceland and the Danish Crown
established a parliamentary system in Iceland
limited home rule in Iceland
followedBy Constitution of the Kingdom of Iceland (1944) as a later stage
Icelandic Constitution of 1920 NERFINISHED
grantedBy Danish Crown NERFINISHED
King Christian IX of Denmark NERFINISHED
grantedOnAnniversaryOf settlement of Iceland
historicalSignificance first modern constitution of Iceland
introducedInstitution Althing as a legislative body with limited powers
jurisdiction Iceland under Danish rule
Kingdom of Denmark NERFINISHED
language Danish
Icelandic
legalForm royal charter
legalStatus granted constitution
limitedSuffrageTo male property owners
occasion 1000th anniversary of the settlement of Iceland
partOf constitutional history of Iceland
history of Denmark–Iceland relations
placeEnacted Copenhagen NERFINISHED
politicalSystemType constitutional monarchy
precededBy Danish absolute monarchy arrangements in Iceland
providedFor Icelandic control over internal affairs in limited fields
separate Icelandic finances in certain areas
recognizedBody Althing as a consultative and legislative assembly
replaced earlier royal decrees governing Iceland
required royal assent for laws passed by the Althing
retainedPowerFor Danish government in constitutional amendments
Danish government in defense
Danish government in foreign affairs
subjectMatter civil rights and obligations of Icelandic subjects
distribution of powers between Danish king and Icelandic institutions
organization of the Althing
typeOfHomeRule limited legislative autonomy under Danish sovereignty GENERATED
underSovereigntyOf Danish king
Kingdom of Denmark NERFINISHED
yearEnacted 1874

Referenced by (1)

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Constitution of Iceland precededBy Constitutional Act of 1874