Drakensberg flood basalts

E914688

The Drakensberg flood basalts are extensive Jurassic volcanic lava flows that form part of the Karoo large igneous province in southern Africa, creating the dramatic cliffs and plateaus of the Drakensberg Mountains.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Drakensberg flood basalts canonical 1

Statements (31)

Predicate Object
instanceOf flood basalt province
volcanic rock formation
associatedWith Karoo magmatism NERFINISHED
country Lesotho NERFINISHED
South Africa
dominantRockType basalt
eruptionStyle effusive volcanism
exposedIn uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park NERFINISHED
formationProcess fissure eruptions
forms cliffs
plateaus
formsPartOf Great Escarpment of southern Africa NERFINISHED
formsTop Drakensberg Group NERFINISHED
geologicalAge Jurassic NERFINISHED
geomorphologicalEffect steep escarpment development
importance major component of Drakensberg landscape
lithology tholeiitic basalt
locatedIn Drakensberg Mountains NERFINISHED
southern Africa
overlies Clarens Formation NERFINISHED
partOf Karoo large igneous province NERFINISHED
region Eastern Cape NERFINISHED
Free State NERFINISHED
KwaZulu-Natal NERFINISHED
relatedLargeIgneousProvince Karoo-Ferrar large igneous province GENERATED
scientificDiscipline petrology
stratigraphy
volcanology
stratigraphicUnitOf Karoo Supergroup NERFINISHED
tectonicSetting continental flood basalt
weatheringStyle columnar jointing (locally)

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex isOlderThan Drakensberg flood basalts