Haitian Constitution of 1806

E913982

The Haitian Constitution of 1806 was the foundational charter adopted after the fall of Emperor Jean-Jacques Dessalines, restructuring Haiti as a republic and redefining its political institutions in the early post-independence period.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitution
foundational legal charter
abolishedFormOfState hereditary empire
adoptedAfterEvent assassination of Jean-Jacques Dessalines
fall of the First Empire of Haiti
aimedTo redefine political institutions of Haiti
stabilize the Haitian state after Dessalines
appliesToTerritory Republic of Haiti NERFINISHED
country Haiti
definesCitizenship Haitian citizenship
definesGovernmentBranch executive branch
judicial branch
legislative branch
definesGovernmentType republican government
establishedFormOfState republic
follows Haitian Constitution of 1805 NERFINISHED
geopoliticalContext Atlantic world in the early 19th century
hasLegalNature written constitution
headOfGovernmentTitle President of Haiti NERFINISHED
headOfStateTitle President of Haiti NERFINISHED
historicalContext early post-independence period of Haiti
historicalSignificance marked transition from empire to republic in Haiti
one of the earliest constitutions of a Black republic
influencedBy French revolutionary constitutional ideas
experience of colonial Saint-Domingue
inForceInCentury 19th century
isPartOf constitutional development of Haiti
language French
legalStatus supreme law of Haiti at the time of its adoption
legalSystem civil law tradition
legislativeChamber Chamber of Representatives NERFINISHED
Senate NERFINISHED
legislatureType bicameral legislature
precedes Haitian Constitution of 1816 NERFINISHED
proclaims independence of Haiti
sovereignty of the Haitian nation
protects certain civil and political rights of citizens
regulates executive powers of the president
organization of the judiciary
powers of the legislature
relatedToEvent Haitian Revolution NERFINISHED
relatedToPerson Alexandre Pétion NERFINISHED
Jean-Jacques Dessalines NERFINISHED
restricts political participation to certain property or status groups
restructuredPoliticalInstitutions post-independence Haitian state
subjectOf Haitian constitutional history
studies on post-revolutionary Haiti

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Haitian Constitution of 1805 successor Haitian Constitution of 1806