Health and Morals of Apprentices Act 1802

E911160

The Health and Morals of Apprentices Act 1802 was an early British factory reform law that sought to improve working conditions and welfare for child apprentices in textile mills, laying groundwork for later industrial labor legislation.

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Label Occurrences
Health and Morals of Apprentices Act 1802 canonical 1

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
factory reform law
alsoKnownAs Apprentices Act 1802 NERFINISHED
Factory Health and Morals Act 1802 NERFINISHED
appliesTo cotton mills
parish apprentices
textile factories using water power
appliesToAgeGroup child apprentices
country Kingdom of Great Britain
enforcedBy local magistrates
visiting justices of the peace
era Industrial Revolution NERFINISHED
followedBy Cotton Mills and Factories Act 1819 NERFINISHED
Factory Act 1833 NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance first British factory act to regulate conditions of work
laid groundwork for later nineteenth-century factory legislation
inspiredBy philanthropic and evangelical reform movements
public concern over health of child workers
reports of epidemics in cotton mills
introducedBy Robert Peel the Elder NERFINISHED
jurisdiction England
Wales NERFINISHED
legislativeBody Parliament of Great Britain NERFINISHED
mainSubject child labour regulation
factory working conditions
penaltyType fines for non-compliant mill owners
purpose to improve health and welfare of child apprentices in textile mills
to regulate hours and conditions of work for apprentices
region Great Britain NERFINISHED
required adequate clothing for apprentices
apprentices not to work at night
attendance of apprentices at divine service
basic education for apprentices
keeping of registers of apprentices
limitation of number of apprentices per bedroom
maximum daily working hours for apprentices
religious instruction for apprentices
separate sleeping accommodation for male and female apprentices
suitable and sufficient food for apprentices
ventilation of factories
washing of apprentices at least once a week
whitewashing of factory walls twice a year
royalAssent 1802
scopeLimitation applied only to mills using mechanical power
did not apply to free child workers
shortDescription early British factory act regulating conditions of child apprentices in textile mills
sponsor Robert Peel the Elder NERFINISHED
yearEnacted 1802

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

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Factory Act 1833 followed Health and Morals of Apprentices Act 1802