Whitworth standard screw thread

E910896

The Whitworth standard screw thread is a pioneering 19th-century British screw thread system that became one of the first widely adopted international engineering standards for fasteners.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf engineering standard
fastener standard
screw thread standard
alsoKnownAs BSW thread
British Standard Whitworth NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
crestForm rounded crest
crestRadius 0.1373 × pitch
designGoal interchangeability of fasteners
reduction of variety in screw thread forms
developer Joseph Whitworth NERFINISHED
fieldOfUse manufacturing engineering
mechanical engineering
geometryBasis equilateral triangle with 55-degree included angle
hasCoarseSeries BSW coarse thread series GENERATED
historicalPeriodOfUse 19th century
early 20th century
historicalSignificance foundation for later national and international thread standards
inception 1841
influenced British Standard Fine thread NERFINISHED
British Standard Pipe thread NERFINISHED
Unified Thread Standard NERFINISHED
measurementSystem inch-based
notableFeature first standardised screw thread system in Britain
one of the earliest internationally adopted engineering standards
pitchUnit threads per inch
relatedStandard BSF (British Standard Fine) NERFINISHED
BSP (British Standard Pipe) NERFINISHED
replacedBy Unified Thread Standard in many applications NERFINISHED
metric ISO thread in many applications
rootForm rounded root
rootRadius 0.1373 × pitch
standardDesignation BSW NERFINISHED
standardizedBy British Standards Institution NERFINISHED
systemOfUnits imperial system
threadAngle 55 degrees
threadDepth 0.6403 × pitch
threadDirection primarily right-hand
threadForm V-thread with rounded crests and roots
typicalApplications automotive fasteners in early British vehicles
early British machinery
railway equipment
steam engines
usedFor bolts
nuts
screws
studs

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Joseph Whitworth notableWork Whitworth standard screw thread