Whitworth screw thread system

E910894

The Whitworth screw thread system is a standardized screw thread form introduced in the 19th century that became one of the first widely adopted engineering standards for fasteners in Britain and internationally.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf engineering standard
screw thread standard
thread form
applicationRegion British Empire NERFINISHED
Commonwealth countries NERFINISHED
United Kingdom NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
crestForm rounded crest
designFeature fixed thread angle of 55 degrees across sizes
rounded roots to reduce stress concentration
designGoal interchangeability of threaded components
simplification of manufacturing
fieldOfUse civil engineering structures using bolted joints
manufacturing engineering
mechanical engineering
hasVariant British Standard Fine NERFINISHED
British Standard Pipe thread NERFINISHED
British Standard Whitworth NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance foundation for later British fastener standards
one of the earliest widely adopted engineering standards
historicalUse general mechanical engineering
railway engineering
shipbuilding
steam engines
influenced British Standard Pipe thread NERFINISHED
Unified Thread Standard NERFINISHED
introducedBy Joseph Whitworth NERFINISHED
introducedInCentury 19th century
introducedInYear 1841
measurementSystem imperial
namedAfter Joseph Whitworth NERFINISHED
pitchUnit threads per inch
rootForm rounded root
standardizationImpact facilitated interchangeability of fasteners
reduced diversity of screw thread forms in British industry
standardizingBody British Standards Institution predecessor
supersededBy ISO metric screw thread NERFINISHED
Unified Thread Standard NERFINISHED
threadAngle 55 degrees
threadProfile symmetrical V-thread
threadSeries coarse thread series
threadStandardizationRole one of the first national screw thread standards
usedFor bolts
machine screws
nuts
studs

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Joseph Whitworth knownFor Whitworth screw thread system