Charophyta

E910044

Charophyta is a division of green algae comprising primarily freshwater, often complex multicellular forms that are closely related to the ancestors of land plants.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf division of algae
green algae
belongsToGroup green plants
streptophytes
cellType eukaryotic
cellularity multicellular
unicellular forms present
cellWallComponent cellulose
chloroplastOrigin primary endosymbiosis
closelyRelatedTo land plants
distinguishedFrom Chlorophyta NERFINISHED
distribution worldwide in suitable freshwater habitats
ecologicalRole habitat providers for aquatic invertebrates
primary producers in freshwater ecosystems
evolutionarySignificance closest algal relatives of land plants
flagellaType asymmetric flagellated sperm in some groups
fossilRecord present since at least the Silurian period
habitat brackish water
freshwater
includes Charales NERFINISHED
Coleochaetales NERFINISHED
Desmidiales
Zygnematales NERFINISHED
Zygnematophyceae NERFINISHED
charophyte green algae
stoneworts
isPartOf Charophyta clade NERFINISHED
Streptophyta NERFINISHED
kingdom Viridiplantae NERFINISHED
lifeCycle haplontic life cycle
morphology apical growth in some taxa
often complex thallus organization
notableGenus Chara
Closterium NERFINISHED
Coleochaete NERFINISHED
Nitella NERFINISHED
Spirogyra NERFINISHED
photosyntheticPigment chlorophyll a
chlorophyll b
relatedTo Embryophyta NERFINISHED
reproductionType asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction
researchUse model for studying plant terrestrialization
sharesTraitWithLandPlants oogamy in some lineages
phragmoplast formation during cell division
plasmodesmata
similar chloroplast structure
storesCarbonAs starch
taxonRank division

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Zygnematophyceae division Charophyta