global neuronal workspace theory of consciousness

E910003

The global neuronal workspace theory of consciousness is a cognitive neuroscience model proposing that conscious experience arises when information is globally broadcast across widely distributed, interconnected brain networks, particularly involving fronto-parietal circuits.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf cognitive neuroscience theory
global workspace theory
theory of consciousness
addresses access consciousness
neural correlates of consciousness
alsoKnownAs Global Neuronal Workspace (GNW) theory NERFINISHED
Global Neuronal Workspace model NERFINISHED
appliedIn research on attention
research on conscious access
research on working memory
associatedWith P3 (P300) event-related potential component
fronto-parietal ignition
gamma-band synchronization
late, sustained neural activity
long-distance neuronal synchrony
contrastedWith Higher-Order Thought theories of consciousness
Integrated Information Theory of consciousness NERFINISHED
Recurrent Processing Theory of consciousness NERFINISHED
coreClaim conscious access is all-or-none rather than graded
conscious access occurs when information is globally broadcast to many brain systems
conscious experience depends on long-range neuronal connectivity and integration
conscious perception is associated with ignition of a distributed neural assembly
nonconscious processing remains local and encapsulated in specialized processors
distinguishes conscious processing
nonconscious processing
emphasizes fronto-parietal networks
global broadcasting of information
long-range cortico-cortical connections
recurrent processing
top-down amplification
field cognitive neuroscience
consciousness studies
philosophy of mind
furtherDevelopedIn early 21st century
hasComponent global neuronal workspace network NERFINISHED
long-range excitatory neurons
specialized, modular processors
influencedBy Bernard Baars NERFINISHED
Global Workspace Theory NERFINISHED
involves attention as a gateway to the workspace
competition between representations for access to the workspace
neuralBasisInvolves anterior cingulate cortex NERFINISHED
parietal cortex NERFINISHED
prefrontal cortex NERFINISHED
temporal cortex
thalamocortical loops
predicts conscious report requires global neuronal workspace activation
masking can prevent ignition and conscious access
reportable conscious perception correlates with late, widespread brain activity
unconscious stimuli can be processed locally without global ignition
working memory depends on global workspace activation
proposedBy Jean-Pierre Changeux NERFINISHED
Stanislas Dehaene NERFINISHED
relatedConcept broadcasting
conscious access
global availability of information
ignition
reportability
supportedBy neuroimaging studies of binocular rivalry
neuroimaging studies of visual masking
studies of anesthesia and loss of consciousness
studies of attentional blink
studies of disorders of consciousness
timeframeDeveloped late 20th century

Referenced by (3)

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integrated information theory relatedConcept global neuronal workspace theory of consciousness
subject surface form: Integrated Information Theory
this entity surface form: global neuronal workspace theory
global workspace theory relatedTo global neuronal workspace theory of consciousness
subject surface form: Global workspace theory
this entity surface form: Global Neuronal Workspace theory
Stanislas Dehaene researchInterest global neuronal workspace theory of consciousness