berkelium
E909379
Berkelium is a synthetic, radioactive metallic element in the actinide series, first produced in 1949 and used mainly for scientific research.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| berkelium canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11164848 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: berkelium Context triple: [actinide series, hasElement, berkelium]
-
A.
einsteinium
Einsteinium is a synthetic, highly radioactive actinide element named after Albert Einstein and used mainly for scientific research.
-
B.
Plutonium (Ploutonion)
Plutonium (Ploutonion) is an ancient Greco-Roman religious sanctuary and cave at Hierapolis, believed to be an entrance to the underworld and associated with the god Pluto/Hades.
-
C.
Fermium
Fermium is a synthetic, highly radioactive actinide metal with atomic number 100, first identified in the debris of the first hydrogen bomb test and named in honor of physicist Enrico Fermi.
-
D.
nobelium
Nobelium is a synthetic, highly radioactive actinide element with atomic number 102, named in honor of Alfred Nobel and used primarily for scientific research.
-
E.
neptunium
Neptunium is a radioactive, synthetic actinide metal and the first transuranium element, used mainly in nuclear research and reactor applications.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: berkelium Target entity description: Berkelium is a synthetic, radioactive metallic element in the actinide series, first produced in 1949 and used mainly for scientific research.
-
A.
einsteinium
Einsteinium is a synthetic, highly radioactive actinide element named after Albert Einstein and used mainly for scientific research.
-
B.
Plutonium (Ploutonion)
Plutonium (Ploutonion) is an ancient Greco-Roman religious sanctuary and cave at Hierapolis, believed to be an entrance to the underworld and associated with the god Pluto/Hades.
-
C.
Fermium
Fermium is a synthetic, highly radioactive actinide metal with atomic number 100, first identified in the debris of the first hydrogen bomb test and named in honor of physicist Enrico Fermi.
-
D.
nobelium
Nobelium is a synthetic, highly radioactive actinide element with atomic number 102, named in honor of Alfred Nobel and used primarily for scientific research.
-
E.
neptunium
Neptunium is a radioactive, synthetic actinide metal and the first transuranium element, used mainly in nuclear research and reactor applications.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
actinide
ⓘ
chemical element ⓘ radioactive element ⓘ synthetic element ⓘ |
| appearance | silvery metal ⓘ |
| atomicNumber | 97 ⓘ |
| atomicRadiusPm | 170 ⓘ |
| belongsToSeries | transuranium elements ⓘ |
| blockInPeriodicTable | f-block ⓘ |
| boilingPointKelvin | 2900 ⓘ |
| CASNumber | 7440-40-6 ⓘ |
| chemicalSymbol | Bk NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| commonOxidationState | +3 ⓘ |
| covalentRadiusPm | 96 ⓘ |
| crystalStructure | double-hexagonal close-packed ⓘ |
| densityAtRoomTemperature | 14.78 g/cm³ ⓘ |
| discoveredAt | University of California, Berkeley NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| discoveredInCountry | United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| discoverer |
Albert Ghiorso
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Glenn T. Seaborg NERFINISHED ⓘ Kenneth Street Jr. NERFINISHED ⓘ Stanley G. Thompson NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| discoveryMethod | neutron bombardment of americium-241 ⓘ |
| discoveryYear | 1949 ⓘ |
| electronicConfiguration | [Rn] 5f9 7s2 ⓘ |
| elementCategory | actinide ⓘ |
| groupInPeriodicTable | actinides NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasIsotope |
berkelium-247
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
berkelium-249 NERFINISHED ⓘ berkelium-250 NERFINISHED ⓘ berkelium-251 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isPartOf | actinide series NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isTransuranic | true ⓘ |
| meltingPointKelvin | 1259 ⓘ |
| mostStableIsotope | berkelium-247 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mostStableIsotopeHalfLife | 1.38e3 years ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Berkeley, California NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| naturalOccurrence | synthetic ⓘ |
| oxidationState |
+3
ⓘ
+4 ⓘ |
| periodInPeriodicTable | 7 ⓘ |
| primaryUse | scientific research ⓘ |
| productionMethod |
neutron irradiation of americium
ⓘ
neutron irradiation of curium ⓘ |
| radioactivity | radioactive ⓘ |
| standardAtomicWeight | [247] ⓘ |
| standardState | solid ⓘ |
| uses | target material for synthesis of heavier transuranium elements ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: berkelium Description of subject: Berkelium is a synthetic, radioactive metallic element in the actinide series, first produced in 1949 and used mainly for scientific research.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.