Monod
E906379
Monod is the surname of Jacques Monod, the Nobel Prize–winning French biochemist known for his pioneering work on gene regulation and the lac operon.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Monod canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11120888 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Monod Context triple: [Jacques Monod, familyName, Monod]
-
A.
Lwoff
Lwoff is the surname of André Lwoff, a Nobel Prize–winning French microbiologist and virologist known for his work on the genetic regulation of viruses.
-
B.
Redfield
Redfield is a surname of English origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as politics, science, and the arts.
-
C.
Nourse
Nourse is a surname and variant spelling of "Nurse," historically associated with English-speaking families and occasionally used as a place or business name.
-
D.
Strassmann
Strassmann is a German surname most notably associated with Fritz Strassmann, the chemist who co-discovered nuclear fission.
-
E.
Escherich
Escherich is a German surname most notably associated with pediatrician and bacteriologist Theodor Escherich, after whom the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli) is named.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Monod Target entity description: Monod is the surname of Jacques Monod, the Nobel Prize–winning French biochemist known for his pioneering work on gene regulation and the lac operon.
-
A.
Lwoff
Lwoff is the surname of André Lwoff, a Nobel Prize–winning French microbiologist and virologist known for his work on the genetic regulation of viruses.
-
B.
Redfield
Redfield is a surname of English origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as politics, science, and the arts.
-
C.
Nourse
Nourse is a surname and variant spelling of "Nurse," historically associated with English-speaking families and occasionally used as a place or business name.
-
D.
Strassmann
Strassmann is a German surname most notably associated with Fritz Strassmann, the chemist who co-discovered nuclear fission.
-
E.
Escherich
Escherich is a German surname most notably associated with pediatrician and bacteriologist Theodor Escherich, after whom the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli) is named.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine
ⓘ
biochemist ⓘ family name ⓘ human ⓘ molecular biologist ⓘ surname ⓘ |
| awardReceived | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | France ⓘ |
| educatedAt | University of Paris NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| employer | Institut Pasteur NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| familyName | Monod NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
biochemistry
ⓘ
genetics ⓘ molecular biology ⓘ |
| givenName | Jacques NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasNotableBearer | Jacques Monod NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influenced |
development of molecular genetics
ⓘ
understanding of transcriptional regulation ⓘ |
| knownFor |
concept of allosteric regulation
ⓘ
lac operon model NERFINISHED ⓘ operon theory ⓘ work on gene regulation ⓘ |
| languageOfOrigin | French ⓘ |
| movement | scientific humanism ⓘ |
| notableConcept | Jacobian–Monod model of gene regulation NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableIdea | teleonomy in biology ⓘ |
| notablePublication |
Chance and Necessity
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
On the Regulation of Gene Activity NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableWork | studies of lactose metabolism in Escherichia coli ⓘ |
| occupation |
biochemist
ⓘ
university professor ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
director of the Institut Pasteur
ⓘ
professor at the Collège de France ⓘ |
| sharedAwardWith |
André Lwoff
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
François Jacob NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| studied |
allosteric enzymes
ⓘ
bacterial gene expression ⓘ enzyme induction ⓘ |
| usedInCountry | France ⓘ |
| workLocation | Paris ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Monod Description of subject: Monod is the surname of Jacques Monod, the Nobel Prize–winning French biochemist known for his pioneering work on gene regulation and the lac operon.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.