Gambusia holbrooki

E906268

Gambusia holbrooki is a small live-bearing freshwater fish, commonly known as the eastern mosquitofish, widely introduced for mosquito control and often considered an invasive species.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fish species
live-bearing fish
ray-finned fish
behavior schooling
surface-feeding
bodyShape slender
class Actinopterygii
commonName eastern mosquito fish
eastern mosquitofish NERFINISHED
conservationStatus Least Concern
conservationStatusSystem IUCN Red List NERFINISHED
describedBy Charles Frédéric Girard NERFINISHED
diet aquatic invertebrates
mosquito larvae
zooplankton
ecologicalRole mosquito predator
family Poeciliidae NERFINISHED
genus Gambusia NERFINISHED
habitat ditches
freshwater
marshes
ponds
slow-moving streams
impact competition with native small fishes
predation on native fish larvae
reduction of amphibian larvae populations
introducedFor biological control of mosquitoes
mosquito control
introducedRange Africa NERFINISHED
Asia NERFINISHED
Australia NERFINISHED
Europe NERFINISHED
Mediterranean Basin NERFINISHED
invasiveStatus invasive species in many regions
kingdom Animalia
maximumLength about 6 cm
nativeRange Atlantic coastal plain of the United States NERFINISHED
Gulf coastal plain of the United States NERFINISHED
eastern United States
order Cyprinodontiformes NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
reproduction internal fertilization
live-bearing
sexualDimorphism males smaller than females
males with modified anal fin (gonopodium)
taxonRank species
tolerance high tolerance to poor water quality
tolerance to salinity fluctuations
waterPreference warm waters
yearDescribed 1859

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Poeciliidae includesTaxon Gambusia holbrooki