Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency
E904499
Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency (REMIT) is an EU law that combats insider trading and market manipulation in wholesale electricity and gas markets by imposing transparency, monitoring, and reporting obligations on market participants.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11096386 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency Context triple: [Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators, appliesRegulation, Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency]
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A.
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 is a European Union law that establishes the quality schemes and protection framework for agricultural products and foodstuffs, including designations such as Protected Designation of Origin and Protected Geographical Indication.
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B.
Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010
Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 is the EU law that established the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) and set out its powers and governance framework for overseeing securities markets and enhancing financial supervision in the European Union.
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C.
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 is an EU law that establishes the rules for the recognition, funding, and oversight of European political parties and political foundations at the European level.
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D.
Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 is an EU legal framework that governs European standardization activities, defining how standards are developed, adopted, and used to support EU policies and the internal market.
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E.
Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010
Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010 is the EU law that established the framework for macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and created the European Systemic Risk Board to monitor and mitigate systemic risks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency Target entity description: Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency (REMIT) is an EU law that combats insider trading and market manipulation in wholesale electricity and gas markets by imposing transparency, monitoring, and reporting obligations on market participants.
-
A.
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 is a European Union law that establishes the quality schemes and protection framework for agricultural products and foodstuffs, including designations such as Protected Designation of Origin and Protected Geographical Indication.
-
B.
Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010
Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 is the EU law that established the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) and set out its powers and governance framework for overseeing securities markets and enhancing financial supervision in the European Union.
-
C.
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 is an EU law that establishes the rules for the recognition, funding, and oversight of European political parties and political foundations at the European level.
-
D.
Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 is an EU legal framework that governs European standardization activities, defining how standards are developed, adopted, and used to support EU policies and the internal market.
-
E.
Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010
Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010 is the EU law that established the framework for macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and created the European Systemic Risk Board to monitor and mitigate systemic risks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
EU energy law
ⓘ
EU financial market regulation ⓘ European Union regulation ⓘ |
| adoptedBy |
Council of the European Union
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
European Parliament NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| adoptionProcedure | ordinary legislative procedure ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
combat insider trading in wholesale energy markets
ⓘ
combat market manipulation in wholesale energy markets ⓘ enhance transparency in wholesale energy markets ⓘ ensure integrity of wholesale electricity and gas markets ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
market participants in wholesale energy markets
ⓘ
wholesale electricity markets ⓘ wholesale natural gas markets ⓘ |
| complements |
EU financial market legislation such as MiFID
ⓘ
EU market abuse framework ⓘ |
| cooperatesWith | national regulatory authorities of EU Member States ⓘ |
| covers |
contracts for the supply of electricity
ⓘ
contracts for the supply of natural gas ⓘ derivatives related to electricity ⓘ derivatives related to natural gas ⓘ wholesale energy products ⓘ |
| dateOfAdoption | 2011 ⓘ |
| designates | Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators as central information collection body NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| empowers | Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators to monitor wholesale energy markets NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForce | 2011 ⓘ |
| establishes | framework for monitoring wholesale energy markets ⓘ |
| fullTitle | Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| geographicalScope |
EU Member States
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
European Economic Area to the extent of EEA relevance ⓘ |
| imposesObligationOn | wholesale energy market participants ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | European Union ⓘ |
| legalBasis | Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ |
| legalNature | directly applicable in all EU Member States ⓘ |
| objective |
increase confidence in the integrity of wholesale energy markets
ⓘ
protect final consumers by ensuring fair energy prices ⓘ |
| policyArea |
energy
ⓘ
financial markets ⓘ internal energy market ⓘ |
| prohibits |
attempted market manipulation in wholesale energy markets
ⓘ
insider trading in wholesale energy products ⓘ market manipulation in wholesale energy markets ⓘ |
| providesFor | sanctions for breaches to be determined by Member States ⓘ |
| requires |
establishment of national registers of market participants
ⓘ
public disclosure of inside information by market participants ⓘ registration of market participants with national regulatory authorities ⓘ reporting of wholesale energy market transactions ⓘ |
| requiresCooperationBetween | ACER and national regulatory authorities ⓘ |
| shortName | REMIT NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
wholesale energy market integrity
ⓘ
wholesale energy market transparency ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency Description of subject: Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency (REMIT) is an EU law that combats insider trading and market manipulation in wholesale electricity and gas markets by imposing transparency, monitoring, and reporting obligations on market participants.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
→
appliesRegulation
→
Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency
ⓘ