Legio XIII Gemina
E903137
Legio XIII Gemina was a Roman legion, originally raised by Julius Caesar, that served prominently in numerous campaigns across the Roman Empire from the late Republic into the Imperial period.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Legio XIII Gemina canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11065001 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Legio XIII Gemina Context triple: [Poetovio, garrisonedBy, Legio XIII Gemina]
-
A.
Legio X Gemina
Legio X Gemina was a distinguished Roman legion, originally formed by Julius Caesar, that served in numerous key military campaigns across the Roman Empire.
-
B.
Legio XIV Gemina
Legio XIV Gemina was a distinguished Roman legion, renowned for its key role in the conquest and defense of the Roman Empire’s northern frontiers, particularly in the Danube region.
-
C.
Legio XIII
Legio XIII was a Roman legion, famously associated with Julius Caesar’s campaigns in Gaul and later active in the civil wars of the late Republic.
-
D.
Legio VII Gemina
Legio VII Gemina was a Roman legion founded in the late 1st century AD that became permanently stationed in what is now León, Spain, playing a key role in the military control and Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula.
-
E.
Legio XII Fulminata
Legio XII Fulminata was a Roman legion, famed for its long service on the eastern frontiers of the empire and its role in various campaigns from the late Republic through the early Imperial period.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Legio XIII Gemina Target entity description: Legio XIII Gemina was a Roman legion, originally raised by Julius Caesar, that served prominently in numerous campaigns across the Roman Empire from the late Republic into the Imperial period.
-
A.
Legio X Gemina
Legio X Gemina was a distinguished Roman legion, originally formed by Julius Caesar, that served in numerous key military campaigns across the Roman Empire.
-
B.
Legio XIV Gemina
Legio XIV Gemina was a distinguished Roman legion, renowned for its key role in the conquest and defense of the Roman Empire’s northern frontiers, particularly in the Danube region.
-
C.
Legio XIII
Legio XIII was a Roman legion, famously associated with Julius Caesar’s campaigns in Gaul and later active in the civil wars of the late Republic.
-
D.
Legio VII Gemina
Legio VII Gemina was a Roman legion founded in the late 1st century AD that became permanently stationed in what is now León, Spain, playing a key role in the military control and Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula.
-
E.
Legio XII Fulminata
Legio XII Fulminata was a Roman legion, famed for its long service on the eastern frontiers of the empire and its role in various campaigns from the late Republic through the early Imperial period.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Roman legion
ⓘ
military unit ⓘ |
| allegiance |
Roman Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| cognomen | Gemina NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Ancient Rome NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| disbandedInCentury | 4th century CE ⓘ |
| garrison |
Apulum
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Burnum NERFINISHED ⓘ Claudia Apulensis NERFINISHED ⓘ Vindobona NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfCommand | Latin ⓘ |
| meaningOfCognomen | twin ⓘ |
| mergedFrom |
Legio XIII
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
another legion ⓘ |
| notableCommander |
Augustus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hadrian NERFINISHED ⓘ Julius Caesar NERFINISHED ⓘ Trajan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableEvent | crossed the Rubicon with Julius Caesar ⓘ |
| ordinalNumber | XIII ⓘ |
| participatedIn |
Battle of Munda
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Battle of Pharsalus NERFINISHED ⓘ Caesar’s Civil War NERFINISHED ⓘ Dacian Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ Gallic Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ Marcomannic Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ Roman conquest of Dacia NERFINISHED ⓘ Year of the Four Emperors NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| primaryTheater |
Dacia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Gaul NERFINISHED ⓘ Illyricum NERFINISHED ⓘ Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ Pannonia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| provinceStationedIn |
Dacia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Illyricum NERFINISHED ⓘ Pannonia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| raisedBy | Julius Caesar NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| raisedForConflict | Gallic Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| raisedInCentury | 1st century BCE ⓘ |
| role |
campaign legion
ⓘ
frontier defense ⓘ |
| status |
active during High Empire
ⓘ
active during early Empire ⓘ active during late Republic ⓘ |
| supportedEmperor |
Augustus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hadrian NERFINISHED ⓘ Julius Caesar NERFINISHED ⓘ Otho NERFINISHED ⓘ Trajan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| symbol | lion ⓘ |
| type | legio ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Legio XIII Gemina Description of subject: Legio XIII Gemina was a Roman legion, originally raised by Julius Caesar, that served prominently in numerous campaigns across the Roman Empire from the late Republic into the Imperial period.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.