Soyuz program (space station operations phase)
E898860
The Soyuz program (space station operations phase) is the long-running era in which Soyuz spacecraft have primarily served as crew transport and lifeboats for space stations such as Salyut, Mir, and the International Space Station.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Soyuz program | 3 |
| Soyuz program (space station operations phase) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10998902 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Soyuz program (space station operations phase) Context triple: [Soyuz program (early phase), successor, Soyuz program (space station operations phase)]
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A.
Soyuz program (early phase)
The early phase of the Soyuz program was the Soviet Union’s pioneering series of crewed spacecraft missions that succeeded the Voskhod program and laid the groundwork for long-duration spaceflight and space station operations during the Space Race.
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B.
Shuttle–Mir Program
The Shuttle–Mir Program was a collaborative U.S.–Russian space initiative in the 1990s that docked American Space Shuttles with the Russian Mir space station to advance long-duration human spaceflight and foster post–Cold War cooperation.
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C.
Salyut space stations
The Salyut space stations were a series of Soviet orbital laboratories launched in the 1970s and 1980s that pioneered long-duration human spaceflight and scientific research in low Earth orbit.
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D.
Vostok programme
The Vostok programme was the Soviet Union’s pioneering human spaceflight project that launched the first person, Yuri Gagarin, into orbit in 1961.
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E.
Soyuz TM-32
Soyuz TM-32 was a Russian Soyuz spacecraft mission that transported a crew, including space tourist Dennis Tito, to the International Space Station in 2001.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Soyuz program (space station operations phase) Target entity description: The Soyuz program (space station operations phase) is the long-running era in which Soyuz spacecraft have primarily served as crew transport and lifeboats for space stations such as Salyut, Mir, and the International Space Station.
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A.
Soyuz program (early phase)
The early phase of the Soyuz program was the Soviet Union’s pioneering series of crewed spacecraft missions that succeeded the Voskhod program and laid the groundwork for long-duration spaceflight and space station operations during the Space Race.
-
B.
Shuttle–Mir Program
The Shuttle–Mir Program was a collaborative U.S.–Russian space initiative in the 1990s that docked American Space Shuttles with the Russian Mir space station to advance long-duration human spaceflight and foster post–Cold War cooperation.
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C.
Salyut space stations
The Salyut space stations were a series of Soviet orbital laboratories launched in the 1970s and 1980s that pioneered long-duration human spaceflight and scientific research in low Earth orbit.
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D.
Vostok programme
The Vostok programme was the Soviet Union’s pioneering human spaceflight project that launched the first person, Yuri Gagarin, into orbit in 1961.
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E.
Soyuz TM-32
Soyuz TM-32 was a Russian Soyuz spacecraft mission that transported a crew, including space tourist Dennis Tito, to the International Space Station in 2001.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
human spaceflight program
ⓘ
spacecraft operations phase ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
ISS Zvezda service module
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mir core module NERFINISHED ⓘ Salyut 1 NERFINISHED ⓘ Salyut 6 NERFINISHED ⓘ Salyut 7 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| backupRole | served as backup access to orbit for partner agencies ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
Russia
ⓘ
Soviet Union ⓘ |
| crewCapacityTypical | 3 ⓘ |
| crewExchangeMode | direct handover of station crews via overlapping Soyuz vehicles ⓘ |
| dockingSystem |
APAS-89 (for Mir-Shuttle compatible missions)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
probe-and-drogue docking system ⓘ |
| historicalContext | followed early Soyuz lunar and solo-orbital mission phase ⓘ |
| internationalCooperation | carried international partner astronauts to space stations ⓘ |
| landingRegion | Kazakhstan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| launchVehicle | Soyuz rocket family NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| missionProfile | three-module spacecraft with orbital, descent, and service modules ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
longest continuously operating crew transport system in human spaceflight
ⓘ
served as sole crew access to ISS for several years after Space Shuttle retirement ⓘ |
| operator |
Roscosmos
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Soviet space program NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Soyuz program NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| primaryRole |
crew transport to space stations
ⓘ
space station lifeboat operations ⓘ |
| reentryType | capsule reentry with parachute landing on land ⓘ |
| safetyRole | permanent lifeboat docked to space stations ⓘ |
| servesSpaceStation |
International Space Station
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mir NERFINISHED ⓘ Salyut space stations NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spacecraftTypeUsed |
Soyuz 7K-T
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Soyuz MS NERFINISHED ⓘ Soyuz T NERFINISHED ⓘ Soyuz TM NERFINISHED ⓘ Soyuz TMA NERFINISHED ⓘ Soyuz TMA-M NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| startPeriodApprox | 1971 ⓘ |
| startUseWithStation | Salyut 1 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| statusAsOf2024 | ongoing ⓘ |
| supportsActivity |
long-duration space station expeditions
ⓘ
short-duration visiting missions ⓘ space tourism flights to space stations ⓘ |
| usedFor |
crew rotation
ⓘ
emergency return from orbit ⓘ transport of astronauts ⓘ transport of cosmonauts ⓘ |
| usesSpacecraft | Soyuz spacecraft NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Soyuz program (space station operations phase) Description of subject: The Soyuz program (space station operations phase) is the long-running era in which Soyuz spacecraft have primarily served as crew transport and lifeboats for space stations such as Salyut, Mir, and the International Space Station.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.