Liouville measure
E898514
Liouville measure is a canonical volume measure on phase space in Hamiltonian mechanics and symplectic geometry that remains invariant under the system’s time evolution.
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
canonical measure
ⓘ
measure ⓘ symplectic invariant ⓘ volume form ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Hamiltonian flow
ⓘ
symplectic form ⓘ |
| characterizes | conservation of phase-space volume ⓘ |
| constructedFrom | top exterior power of the symplectic form ⓘ |
| definedOn |
phase space
ⓘ
symplectic manifold ⓘ |
| domainDimension | 2n for an n-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian system ⓘ |
| ensures |
phase-space density evolves via Liouville equation
ⓘ
probability is conserved along Hamiltonian trajectories ⓘ |
| expressedAs |
dq^1 ∧ … ∧ dq^n ∧ dp_1 ∧ … ∧ dp_n in canonical coordinates
ⓘ
ω^n / n! for a 2n-dimensional symplectic manifold with symplectic form ω ⓘ |
| field |
Hamiltonian mechanics
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
ergodic theory ⓘ statistical mechanics ⓘ symplectic geometry ⓘ |
| hasProperty |
absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure in canonical coordinates
ⓘ
canonical up to normalization ⓘ invariant under Hamiltonian flow ⓘ locally equivalent to Lebesgue measure in Darboux coordinates ⓘ preserved by time evolution ⓘ volume-preserving ⓘ |
| invariantUnder |
Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms
ⓘ
canonical transformations ⓘ symplectomorphisms ⓘ |
| mathematicalNature |
Borel measure on phase space
ⓘ
smooth measure induced by a volume form ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Joseph Liouville NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| normalization | can be scaled by a constant factor ⓘ |
| playsRoleIn |
conservation laws in classical mechanics
ⓘ
measure-theoretic foundations of Hamiltonian dynamics ⓘ phase-space formulation of classical mechanics ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
invariant measure
ⓘ
microcanonical measure ⓘ symplectic volume ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Liouville’s theorem NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| usedIn |
Hamiltonian statistical mechanics
ⓘ
classical ergodic theory ⓘ definition of invariant measures for dynamical systems ⓘ definition of microcanonical ensemble ⓘ formulation of Liouville’s theorem in Hamiltonian mechanics ⓘ phase-space integration of observables ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.