Weierstrass points

E898502

Weierstrass points are special points on an algebraic curve where the gap sequence of pole orders deviates from the generic case, reflecting deep geometric and arithmetic properties of the curve.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Weierstrass point 0

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf algebraic geometry concept
point on algebraic curve
appearsIn Hurwitz spaces NERFINISHED
Teichmüller theory NERFINISHED
characterizedBy deviation from generic pole order behavior
non-generic gap sequence of pole orders
definedOn algebraic curve
compact Riemann surface
field algebraic geometry
complex analysis
number theory
generalizes branch point of a double cover
hasAnalogue Weierstrass point on metric graphs
hasInvariant Weierstrass semigroup NERFINISHED
Weierstrass weight NERFINISHED
hasProperty all points are Weierstrass points on genus 0 curve
can be defined for curves over arbitrary algebraically closed fields
can be defined over non-archimedean fields
depends on genus of the curve
distribution constrained by genus and moduli
finitely many on a compact Riemann surface of genus at least 2
no Weierstrass points on a generic elliptic curve
reflects arithmetic properties of the curve
reflects geometric properties of the curve
set is discrete on a Riemann surface
weight defined from gap sequence
hasPropertyOnHyperellipticCurve branch points of the hyperelliptic map are Weierstrass points GENERATED
number equals 2g+2 for genus g hyperelliptic curve GENERATED
invariantUnder automorphisms of the curve
namedAfter Karl Weierstrass NERFINISHED
occursOn hyperelliptic curve
relatedTo Baker–Norine theory on graphs NERFINISHED
Riemann–Roch theorem NERFINISHED
Weierstrass gap theorem NERFINISHED
canonical divisor
canonical embedding of a curve
divisor theory
gap sequence
holomorphic differentials
linear series on curves
pole orders of meromorphic functions
studiedIn Brill–Noether theory NERFINISHED
theory of Riemann surfaces
usedIn Arakelov theory NERFINISHED
classification of algebraic curves
coding theory on algebraic curves
moduli of curves
study of automorphism groups of curves

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Brill–Noether theory usesConcept Weierstrass points