Stieltjes transform

E898466

The Stieltjes transform is an integral transform that encodes a measure or distribution via a complex-analytic function, widely used in random matrix theory to study limiting spectral distributions and resolvents.

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Stieltjes transform canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf integral transform
mathematical concept
alsoKnownAs Cauchy–Stieltjes transform NERFINISHED
Stieltjes–Cauchy transform NERFINISHED
appliesTo empirical spectral distributions of random matrices
spectral measures of self-adjoint operators
associatedWith Nevanlinna–Pick functions NERFINISHED
Stieltjes moment problem NERFINISHED
category integral transforms in complex analysis
centralIn analysis of Wigner matrices
analysis of sample covariance matrices
derivation of the Marchenko–Pastur law
derivation of the semicircle law
definedOn measures of bounded variation on the real line
domain complex plane minus support of the measure
field analysis
complex analysis
functional analysis
measure theory
probability theory
random matrix theory
generalizationOf classical Cauchy integral of a density
hasInverseOperation Stieltjes inversion formula NERFINISHED
input Borel measure on the real line
probability measure on the real line
namedAfter Thomas Joannes Stieltjes NERFINISHED
output analytic function
complex-valued function
property admits inversion formulas
analytic off the support of the measure
decays as 1 over z at infinity for probability measures
determines the measure under mild conditions
relatedTo Cauchy transform NERFINISHED
Fourier transform NERFINISHED
Hilbert transform
Laplace transform NERFINISHED
resolvent of an operator
usedFor encoding distributions as analytic functions
encoding measures as analytic functions
free probability theory
inversion to recover measures
moment problems
studying limiting spectral distributions
studying resolvents of operators
studying resolvents of random matrices
usedIn free convolution calculations
local laws in random matrix theory
proofs of convergence of empirical spectral distributions

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random matrix theory hasKeyConcept Stieltjes transform