Dyson Brownian motion

E898465

Dyson Brownian motion is a stochastic process describing the time evolution of eigenvalues of random matrices as if they were interacting particles undergoing Brownian motion, fundamental in random matrix theory.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf model in random matrix theory
stochastic process
appliesTo Hermitian matrices
symmetric matrices
unitary invariant ensembles
basedOn Brownian motion NERFINISHED
connectedTo beta-Jacobi ensembles NERFINISHED
beta-Laguerre ensembles
correspondsTo beta-ensembles in random matrix theory
describes interacting particle system
time evolution of eigenvalues of random matrices
feature eigenvalue repulsion at short distances
logarithmic pairwise interaction potential
field mathematical physics
probability theory
random matrix theory
governs joint distribution of eigenvalues over time
hasContinuousTimeParameter time GENERATED
hasParameter inverse temperature beta
hasProperty Markov property
stationary distribution equal to invariant ensemble
hasSpecialCase Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble eigenvalue process NERFINISHED
Gaussian Symplectic Ensemble eigenvalue process NERFINISHED
Gaussian Unitary Ensemble eigenvalue process NERFINISHED
hasStateSpace ordered eigenvalue configurations
influenced development of beta-ensembles
modern universality proofs in random matrix theory
introducedBy Freeman Dyson NERFINISHED
limit equilibrium distribution given by classical random matrix ensembles
models eigenvalue dynamics of Hermitian random matrices
repulsion between eigenvalues
namedAfter Freeman Dyson NERFINISHED
relatedTo Coulomb gas model NERFINISHED
Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process on matrices NERFINISHED
log-gas ensembles
satisfies system of coupled stochastic differential equations
usedFor deriving local eigenvalue statistics
studying relaxation to equilibrium of eigenvalues
usedIn connections with integrable systems
proofs of convergence to Wigner semicircle law
study of spectral statistics of large random matrices
universality results in random matrix theory
yearIntroduced 1962

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random matrix theory hasKeyConcept Dyson Brownian motion