Agricultural Act of 1949

E89811

The Agricultural Act of 1949 is a foundational U.S. farm bill that established permanent price support and commodity program authorities that still serve as the legislative baseline for modern agricultural policy.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
farm bill
administeredBy United States Department of Agriculture
affects agricultural commodity markets
farmers in the United States
appliesTo basic agricultural commodities
dairy products
baselineFor subsequent United States farm bills
baselineFunction applies if temporary farm bill provisions expire
codifiedIn United States Code
country United States
enactedIn 81st United States Congress
establishes permanent commodity program authority
permanent price support authority
hasLegalEffect authorizes mandatory spending for certain farm programs
hasTitleNumber Public Law 81-439
historicalSignificance cornerstone of post–World War II U.S. agricultural policy
influenced modern commodity support programs
modern dairy price support policy
subsequent conservation and commodity titles in farm bills
jurisdiction United States federal government
legalStatus permanent law
legislativeBody United States Congress
policyMechanism nonrecourse loans
support price formulas
policyObjective encourage adequate food production
stabilize agricultural commodity prices
stabilize farm income
policyRole legislative baseline for modern U.S. farm bills
presidentAtEnactment Harry S. Truman
providesFor price support loans
production controls for certain commodities
purchases of agricultural commodities
relatedTo Agricultural Act of 1948
Agricultural Act of 2014
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
Food Security Act of 1985
shortDescription Foundational U.S. farm bill establishing permanent price support and commodity program authorities
signedBy Harry S. Truman
subjectMatter agricultural policy
commodity programs
farm income support
parity pricing
price support programs
typeOfSupport commodity price support
income support for farmers
yearEnacted 1949

Referenced by (2)

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