Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines

E89776

The Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines are a UNESCO World Heritage Site in southern Poland renowned for their historic underground salt mining complexes, chapels, and intricate subterranean architecture.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO World Heritage Site
salt mine complex
associatedWith Polish royal salt monopoly
contains Bochnia Salt Mine
Wieliczka Salt Mine
country Poland
culturalSignificance symbol of medieval and early modern salt production
extensionYear 2013
geologicalFormation Miocene salt deposits
hasArtwork religious sculptures carved in salt
hasChapel Chapel of St Kinga
hasFeature underground museum exhibitions
underground sanatorium areas
hasFunction historical monument
museum
tourist route
hasInfrastructure shafts and galleries
underground chapels
ventilation systems
heritageCriteria (iii)
(iv)
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
inscriptionYear 1978
knownFor historic underground salt mining
salt sculptures
subterranean architecture
subterranean chapels
underground lakes
locatedIn Bochnia
Carpathian foothills
Lesser Poland Voivodeship NERFINISHED
Wieliczka
southern Poland
locatedNear Kraków
management Kopalnia Soli Wieliczka company
material rock salt
operatedSinceCentury 13th century
partOf historic salt mining industry in Poland
recognizedBy UNESCO
significance one of the oldest salt mining sites in Europe
touristAttraction yes
undergroundDepth over 300 metres
undergroundLength over 300 kilometers of galleries
undergroundLevels multiple mining levels
UNESCORegion Europe and North America
UNESCOSiteType cultural
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId 32ter

Referenced by (7)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Wieliczka Salt Mine Museum
associatedWith
World Heritage Sites in Poland
hasPart
St Kinga’s Chapel ("Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines UNESCO World Heritage Site")
heritageSiteWithin
St Kinga’s Chapel ("Wieliczka Salt Mine underground complex")
partOf
Bochnia Royal Salt Mine
partOfUNESCOSite
Bochnia ("Wieliczka Salt Mine inscription")
saltMineUNESCOListingExtendedFrom
Wieliczka Salt Mine Museum
UNESCOWorldHeritageContext

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