Black Watch militia companies

E896997

The Black Watch militia companies were early 18th-century Scottish Highland units raised to police the Highlands and maintain order, which later formed the basis of the famous Black Watch regiment of the British Army.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Scottish Highland militia units
early 18th-century military formation
activeIn Scottish Highlands NERFINISHED
allegiance British Crown NERFINISHED
alsoKnownAs Am Freiceadan Dubh NERFINISHED
Independent Highland Companies NERFINISHED
commandStructure company-sized units
country Kingdom of Great Britain
equipment broadsword
dirk
musket
targe (shield)
etymologyOfName derived from dark tartan and watch duties
evolvedInto regular line infantry regiment
formedTheBasisOf 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot NERFINISHED
Royal Regiment of Scotland (through successor units) NERFINISHED
The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) NERFINISHED
garrisonDuty Highland glens and passes
hasPart Campbell company
Fraser company NERFINISHED
Glenmoriston company NERFINISHED
Grant company
Loudoun company NERFINISHED
Lovat company NERFINISHED
Munro company NERFINISHED
Sutherland company NERFINISHED
independent Highland companies
languageOfCommand English
languageOfTroops Scottish Gaelic
legacy foundation of the famous Black Watch regiment of the British Army
militaryBranch infantry
notableFor dark government-issue tartan
service under clan chiefs as commissioned officers
use of Highland dress
partOf British Army (in embryo)
primaryRole curbing cattle raiding and banditry
deterring Jacobite unrest
maintaining order in the Highlands
policing the Scottish Highlands
raisedAfter Jacobite rising of 1715 NERFINISHED
raisedBy British government NERFINISHED
commissions to loyal Highland chiefs
raisedToEnforce government authority in the Highlands
recruitedFrom Scottish Highland clans NERFINISHED
loyalist Highlanders
timePeriod early 18th century
wore bonnet with feathers
kilt
plaid

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

42nd Regiment of Foot namedAfter Black Watch militia companies