1924 Constitution of Turkey

E89423

constitution fundamental law

The 1924 Constitution of Turkey was the fundamental law that structured the early Turkish Republic as a unitary, secular nation-state and defined its governmental framework until it was replaced in 1961.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
1924 Constitution of Turkey canonical	2
Constitution of Turkey (1924)	2
1924 Turkish Constitution (in part)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T743659 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: 1924 Constitution of Turkey
Context triple: [founding of the Republic of Turkey, constitutionBasis, 1924 Constitution of Turkey]

A. 1921 Constitution of Turkey
The 1921 Constitution of Turkey was a short, revolutionary charter adopted during the Turkish War of Independence that established popular sovereignty and laid the legal and political foundations for the later Republic of Turkey.
B. Constitution of the Republic of Turkey
The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey is the fundamental law that defines the structure, powers, and principles of the Turkish state and guarantees the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
C. March Constitution of 1921
The March Constitution of 1921 was the fundamental law of the Second Polish Republic that established Poland as a democratic parliamentary state after World War I.
D. April Constitution of 1935
The April Constitution of 1935 was the fundamental law of interwar Poland that significantly strengthened presidential powers and established an authoritarian framework in the Second Polish Republic.
E. founding of the Republic of Turkey
The founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 marked the transformation of the former Ottoman Empire into a modern, secular nation-state under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: 1924 Constitution of Turkey
Target entity description: The 1924 Constitution of Turkey was the fundamental law that structured the early Turkish Republic as a unitary, secular nation-state and defined its governmental framework until it was replaced in 1961.

A. 1921 Constitution of Turkey
The 1921 Constitution of Turkey was a short, revolutionary charter adopted during the Turkish War of Independence that established popular sovereignty and laid the legal and political foundations for the later Republic of Turkey.
B. Constitution of the Republic of Turkey
The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey is the fundamental law that defines the structure, powers, and principles of the Turkish state and guarantees the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
C. March Constitution of 1921
The March Constitution of 1921 was the fundamental law of the Second Polish Republic that established Poland as a democratic parliamentary state after World War I.
D. April Constitution of 1935
The April Constitution of 1935 was the fundamental law of interwar Poland that significantly strengthened presidential powers and established an authoritarian framework in the Second Polish Republic.
E. founding of the Republic of Turkey
The founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 marked the transformation of the former Ottoman Empire into a modern, secular nation-state under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	constitution ⓘ fundamental law ⓘ
abolishedInstitution	Ottoman constitutional framework ⓘ
amendmentProcedure	parliamentary supermajority ⓘ
cameIntoForce	1924-04-20 ⓘ
capitalDeclared	Ankara ⓘ
characteristic	republican ⓘ secular ⓘ
contains	bill of rights ⓘ
containsProvisionOn	martial law ⓘ state of emergency ⓘ
country	Turkey ⓘ
dateAdopted	1924-04-20 ⓘ
definedAs	Turkey ⓘ surface form: Republic of Turkey
definedStateForm	republic ⓘ
draftedBy	Grand National Assembly of Turkey ⓘ
establishedBranch	executive branch ⓘ judicial branch ⓘ legislative branch ⓘ
governmentFormDefined	parliamentary system ⓘ unitary state ⓘ
headOfGovernmentTitle	Prime Minister ⓘ
headOfStateTitle	President of the Republic ⓘ
historicalPeriod	early Republican era of Turkey ⓘ
influencedBy	1921 Constitution of Turkey ⓘ European constitutional models ⓘ
languageDeclared	Turkish ⓘ
legalStatus	supreme law of Turkey ⓘ
legislatureName	Grand National Assembly of Turkey ⓘ
legislatureType	unicameral ⓘ
locationAdopted	Ankara ⓘ
mainIdeologicalBasis	Kemalism ⓘ surface form: Kemalist principles
precededBy	1921 Constitution of Turkey ⓘ
proclaimedPrinciple	indivisibility of the state ⓘ national sovereignty ⓘ separation of powers ⓘ
regulates	duties and powers of the Council of Ministers ⓘ duties and powers of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey ⓘ duties and powers of the President ⓘ fundamental rights and freedoms ⓘ judicial organization ⓘ organization of the state ⓘ
repealedOn	1961-01-09 ⓘ
replacedBy	Constitution of Turkey (1961) ⓘ surface form: 1961 Constitution of Turkey
timeInForce	1924-1961 ⓘ
yearAdopted	1924 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

founding of the Republic of Turkey → constitutionBasis → 1924 Constitution of Turkey ⓘ

Council of Ministers (historically) → legalBasis → 1924 Constitution of Turkey ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of Turkey (1924)

1921 Constitution of Turkey → replacedBy → 1924 Constitution of Turkey ⓘ

Kemalism → legalBasis → 1924 Constitution of Turkey ⓘ

this entity surface form: 1924 Turkish Constitution (in part)

Constitution of Turkey (1961) → follows → 1924 Constitution of Turkey ⓘ