Robert T. Paine

E893609

Robert T. Paine was an American ecologist best known for pioneering the concept of keystone species and demonstrating the profound impact of top predators on ecosystem structure.

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Robert T. Paine canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf academic
ecologist
human
awardReceived MacArthur Fellowship NERFINISHED
countryOfCitizenship United States of America
educatedAt Harvard University
University of Michigan
employer University of Washington NERFINISHED
familyName Paine NERFINISHED
fieldOfWork community ecology
ecology
marine ecology
trophic ecology
givenName Robert
hasAcademicAdvisor G. Evelyn Hutchinson NERFINISHED
influenced conservation biology
ecosystem management
trophic cascade research
influencedBy G. Evelyn Hutchinson NERFINISHED
inspiredBy Charles Darwin NERFINISHED
knownFor demonstrating the role of top predators in structuring ecosystems
experimental studies of rocky intertidal communities
keystone species concept
starfish removal experiments
languageOfWorkOrName English
memberOf National Academy of Sciences
middleName Treat NERFINISHED
notableConcept keystone predation
trophic cascades
notableWork 1966 paper describing keystone predation in intertidal communities
1974 paper coining the term "keystone species"
occupation ecologist
university teacher
researchFocus disturbance in ecological communities
predation
species interactions
researchMethod field experiments
manipulative experiments in natural ecosystems
sexOrGender male
studied Pisaster ochraceus as a keystone predator NERFINISHED
rocky intertidal food webs
workLocation Seattle NERFINISHED

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