Nototheniidae

E890308

Nototheniidae is a family of primarily Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine fishes, commonly known as cod icefishes or notothens, that are key components of Southern Ocean ecosystems.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fish family
taxon
adaptation antifreeze glycoproteins in blood in many species
cold-water adaptation
bodyShape generally elongated
buoyancyStrategy increased lipid content in some species
class Actinopterygii
climateChangeSensitivity vulnerable to ocean warming
commercialFishery Antarctic toothfish fishery NERFINISHED
Patagonian toothfish fishery
commercialUse includes commercially important species
commonName cod icefishes
notothens
containsTaxon Dissostichus NERFINISHED
Gobionotothen NERFINISHED
Lepidonotothen NERFINISHED
Notothenia NERFINISHED
Pagothenia NERFINISHED
Pleuragramma NERFINISHED
Trematomus NERFINISHED
distribution primarily Antarctic
sub-Antarctic
ecologicalRole key components of Southern Ocean ecosystems
eggType demersal eggs in many species
environment marine
habitat Antarctic waters
Southern Ocean NERFINISHED
sub-Antarctic waters
kingdom Animalia
namedAfter genus Notothenia
notableSpecies Dissostichus eleginoides NERFINISHED
Dissostichus mawsoni NERFINISHED
order Notothenioidei NERFINISHED
Perciformes NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
reproduction oviparous
researchUse model group for studying cold adaptation
skeletonType bony fishes
swimBladder often reduced or absent
taxonRank family
trophicRole benthic predators
pelagic predators
prey for penguins
prey for seals
prey for toothed whales

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Notothenioidei includes Nototheniidae