United States genocide determination (2004)
E890199
The United States genocide determination (2004) is a formal declaration by the U.S. government that atrocities committed in Sudan’s Darfur region constituted genocide, influencing international attention and policy responses to the crisis.
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States foreign policy decision
ⓘ
genocide determination ⓘ official government declaration ⓘ |
| aimedTo | mobilize international community to address Darfur atrocities ⓘ |
| announcedBy | Colin Powell NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| announcedIn | Washington, D.C. NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| characterizedEventsAs | genocide ⓘ |
| conflictContext | Darfur conflict NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| countryOfAtrocities | Sudan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| date |
2004
ⓘ
September 9, 2004 ⓘ |
| declaredBy | United States Department of State NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| evidenceBasis | United States State Department investigation and field interviews in Darfur ⓘ |
| followedBy | United States sanctions and other measures against Sudanese officials ⓘ |
| foreignPolicyDomain | humanitarian intervention and atrocity prevention ⓘ |
| forumOfAnnouncement | United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governmentBranchConsulted | United States Congress NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governmentBranchInvolved | United States executive branch NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| humanRightsContext | mass atrocities in Darfur ⓘ |
| influenced | subsequent advocacy by human rights organizations on Darfur ⓘ |
| languageUsed | genocide has occurred and may still be occurring in Darfur ⓘ |
| legalBasisReferenced | Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalCharacterization | genocide under international law ⓘ |
| locationOfAtrocities | Darfur GENERATED ⓘ |
| motivatedBy | reports of mass killings, rape, and forced displacement in Darfur ⓘ |
| partOf | United States response to the Darfur humanitarian crisis ⓘ |
| perpetratorsReferenced |
Janjaweed militias
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sudanese government forces NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| policyImpact |
increased international attention to Darfur crisis
ⓘ
pressure for stronger international action in Sudan ⓘ support for United Nations and African Union engagement in Darfur ⓘ |
| positionOf | George W. Bush administration NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | United States congressional resolutions on Darfur NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| recognizedCrimes |
destruction of villages in Darfur
ⓘ
forced displacement of Darfur populations ⓘ killings of civilians in Darfur ⓘ widespread sexual violence in Darfur ⓘ |
| relatedInstrument | United Nations Security Council resolutions on Sudan and Darfur NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
United States policy on Sudan
ⓘ
international responses to Darfur crisis ⓘ |
| significance | first time United States government formally declared an ongoing conflict as genocide while it was occurring ⓘ |
| statedObligation | need to prevent and punish genocide under international law ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
debate over effectiveness of genocide declarations in shaping policy
ⓘ
media coverage on Darfur and genocide ⓘ scholarly analysis on U.S. genocide policy ⓘ |
| timePeriod | early 2000s ⓘ |
| victimGroupsReferenced | non-Arab populations in Darfur ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.