VS-300

E888179

The VS-300 was an early experimental American helicopter designed by Igor Sikorsky that pioneered many of the control and configuration features of modern rotorcraft.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf experimental helicopter
rotorcraft
aircraftType helicopter
airframeMaterial steel tube framework
category 1930s United States helicopters
experimental helicopters
single-engined piston helicopters
companyDesignation VS-300 NERFINISHED
configuration single main rotor with tail rotor
controlSystem anti-torque tail rotor control
collective pitch control
cyclic pitch control
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
crew 1
designer Igor Sikorsky NERFINISHED
developmentStartYear 1938
engineConfiguration single engine
engineType piston engine
era World War II
surface form: World War II era
firstFlightDate 1939-09-14
firstFlightLocation Stratford, Connecticut NERFINISHED
firstFreeFlightDate 1940-05-13
fuselageType open framework
historicalSignificance established layout used by most later helicopters
one of the first successful practical helicopters
influenced standard single-main-rotor helicopter layout
subsequent Sikorsky helicopter designs
landingGearType floats (on some configurations)
skids (on some configurations)
location Dearborn, Michigan NERFINISHED
mainRotorBlades 3
manufacturer Vought-Sikorsky Aircraft NERFINISHED
museumDisplay Henry Ford Museum NERFINISHED
notableEvent achieved sustained free flight under full control
notableFeature pioneered modern helicopter control systems
pioneered practical single-rotor helicopter configuration
operator Sikorsky Aircraft (test operations) NERFINISHED
powerplantManufacturer Franklin NERFINISHED
primaryUse testing helicopter control concepts
role experimental research aircraft
status retired
successor Sikorsky R-4 NERFINISHED
tailRotorBlades 2
tailRotorType single vertical tail rotor
testPilot Igor Sikorsky NERFINISHED
usedFor autorotation tests
forward flight experiments
hovering flight experiments

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

R-4 developedFrom VS-300