W and Z bosons

E888029

W and Z bosons are the massive gauge bosons that mediate the weak nuclear force in the Standard Model of particle physics.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
W boson 0
Z boson 0

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf elementary particle
gauge boson
gauge bosons
set of elementary particles
weak interaction carrier
weak interaction carrier
are carriers of weak charge
vector bosons
areElementary true
areForceCarriersFor weak interaction
areShortLived true
couplesTo all Standard Model fermions except gluons and photons
leptons
quarks
coupleTo Higgs field NERFINISHED
left-handed fermions
decaysTo lepton and neutrino
lepton–antilepton pair
quark–antiquark pair
quark–antiquark pair
decayVia weak interaction
discoveredAt CERN NERFINISHED
Super Proton Synchrotron at CERN NERFINISHED
Super Proton Synchrotron at CERN NERFINISHED
discoveryYear 1983
1983
1983
hasElectricCharge +1 e
-1 e
0
hasMass about 80.4 GeV/c^2
about 91.2 GeV/c^2
hasSpin 1
1
haveElectricChargePattern W bosons charged, Z boson neutral
haveProperty massive
haveSpin 1
lifetime about 3×10^-25 s
about 3×10^-25 s
massGeneratedBy Higgs mechanism NERFINISHED
massMeasuredPreciselyAt LEP collider at CERN NERFINISHED
mediate weak nuclear force
mediates charged-current weak interaction
neutral-current weak interaction
obey Bose–Einstein statistics
participatesIn electroweak symmetry breaking phenomena
partOf Standard Model of particle physics NERFINISHED
predictedBy electroweak theory NERFINISHED
producedIn high-energy particle collisions
relatedBy electroweak unification
symbol W NERFINISHED
Z NERFINISHED
transformUnder SU(2)_L gauge symmetry
wereConfirmedBy UA1 experiment NERFINISHED
UA2 experiment NERFINISHED
width about 2.5 GeV

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

graviton (hypothetical) analogousTo W and Z bosons