Bamangwato

E886153

Bamangwato are a major Tswana-speaking chieftaincy and ethnic subgroup in Botswana historically centered around Serowe and known for their influential role in the country’s political development.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Bangwato 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Tswana ethnic subgroup
chieftaincy
administrativeCenter Serowe NERFINISHED
alsoKnownAs BaNgwato NERFINISHED
Bangwato NERFINISHED
associatedClan Khama royal lineage
colonialCapitalRelocation moved capital several times before settling in Serowe
colonialDesignation Ngwato Reserve NERFINISHED
colonialEraStatus protectorate-era chieftaincy under Bechuanaland Protectorate
colonialRelationship allied with British colonial authorities through Khama III
country Botswana
culturalIdentity Tswana merafe (polity) identity
culturalPractice kgotla-based communal decision-making
demographicSignificance one of the largest Tswana-speaking groups in Botswana
ethnicCategory Bantu-speaking people
ethnolinguisticGroup Tswana NERFINISHED
governingBody Bamangwato Tribal Administration NERFINISHED
historicalCenter Serowe NERFINISHED
historicalSettlementPattern hilltop settlements for defense
historicalTerritory north-eastern Kalahari region
influencedFormationOf modern Botswana state
language Setswana NERFINISHED
missionaryContact London Missionary Society NERFINISHED
modernStatus recognized traditional authority under Botswana law
nationalRole dominant group in early Bechuanaland Protectorate politics
notableLeader Ian Khama NERFINISHED
Khama III NERFINISHED
Seretse Khama NERFINISHED
Tshekedi Khama NERFINISHED
partOf Tswana people NERFINISHED
politicalInfluence major role in Botswana’s political development
politicalSystem chiefdom
hereditary monarchy
preColonialEconomy agro-pastoralism
cattle herding
preColonialPowerStatus one of the most powerful Tswana merafe (polities)
producedLeader Ian Khama, fourth President of Botswana NERFINISHED
Seretse Khama, first President of Botswana NERFINISHED
producedLeaderOf President of Botswana
region Central District, Botswana NERFINISHED
religiousHistory early adoption of Christianity among Tswana groups
traditionalAuthorityJurisdiction Central District communities in Botswana
traditionalCapital Serowe NERFINISHED
traditionalLeaderTitle Chief NERFINISHED
Kgosi
traditionalSuccession patrilineal succession to the chieftaincy

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Three Dikgosi Monument associatedWithEthnicGroups Bamangwato
this entity surface form: Bangwato
Ian Khama ethnicGroup Bamangwato
Seretse Khama ethnicGroup Bamangwato