Calumet & Hecla Mining Company

E884939

Calumet & Hecla Mining Company was a major American copper mining company based in Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula that dominated U.S. copper production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American company
copper mining company
mining company
associatedWithEvent Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 NERFINISHED
builtInfrastructure churches
company stores
hospitals
miners’ housing
railroad facilities
schools
category Copper mining companies of the United States
History of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan NERFINISHED
companyTown Calumet, Michigan NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
declinePeriod early to mid 20th century
employed thousands of miners and support workers
formedByMergerOf Calumet Mining Company NERFINISHED
Hecla Mining Company (Michigan copper) NERFINISHED
geologicalSetting Keweenawan copper deposits NERFINISHED
headquartersLocation Calumet, Michigan NERFINISHED
heritageStatus part of Keweenaw National Historical Park interpretive area
inception 1866
industry copper mining
metal mining
laborIssue dangerous underground conditions
labor disputes with miners
long working hours
legacy historic mine buildings and shafts in Calumet, Michigan
influence on the economic development of Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula
role in the history of American industrialization
location Keweenaw Peninsula NERFINISHED
mainResource native copper
notableFor being one of the world’s leading copper producers in its heyday
dominating U.S. copper production in the early 20th century
dominating U.S. copper production in the late 19th century
operatedMine C&H Conglomerate lode NERFINISHED
Calumet Mine NERFINISHED
Hecla Mine (Michigan) NERFINISHED
peakPeriod early 20th century
late 19th century
product copper
copper ingots
copper wire rod
reasonForDecline depletion of high‑grade ore
falling copper prices
increasing mining costs
region Upper Peninsula of Michigan NERFINISHED
significantEvent merger of Calumet and Hecla mines in 1866
state Michigan (most of state)
surface form: Michigan

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Calumet Historic District associatedWith Calumet & Hecla Mining Company
Calumet Unit associatedWith Calumet & Hecla Mining Company
Calumet Township, Michigan hasHistoricCompany Calumet & Hecla Mining Company
this entity surface form: Calumet and Hecla Mining Company (historically based in area)