Millian semantics

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Millian semantics is a theory of meaning in philosophy of language that holds that the meaning of a proper name is nothing more than its referent, without any associated descriptive content.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf referential theory of names
theory of meaning
view in philosophy of language
alsoKnownAs Millianism
the direct-reference theory of proper names
appliesTo proper names
associatedWith David Kaplan NERFINISHED
Keith Donnellan NERFINISHED
Nathan Salmon NERFINISHED
Scott Soames NERFINISHED
basedOnWorkOf John Stuart Mill NERFINISHED
claimsAbout relationship between meaning and reference
semantic content of proper names
compatibleWith Kripke’s arguments against descriptivism
contrastsWith Fregean semantics
descriptivist theories of reference
sense-reference theories of names
coreClaim co-referential proper names have the same semantic content
proper names lack descriptive content in their semantic value
the meaning of a proper name is its referent
denies descriptivist theories of proper names
that proper names have associated descriptive senses
entails that names are rigid designators in many formulations
that the semantic content of a name is an object
evaluatedUsing attitude-report data
informative identity statements
modal arguments
facesProblem Frege’s puzzle about informative identity statements
substitution failures in propositional attitude contexts
the problem of cognitive significance
historicalSource John Stuart Mill’s distinction between denotation and connotation
implies that sentences differing only in co-referential names express the same proposition
that the proposition expressed by a simple name-involving sentence is singular
influenced contemporary direct-reference theories
neo-Russellian theories of propositions
influencedBy John Stuart Mill’s view that proper names have denotation without connotation
inTensionWith Fregean sense theory
some cognitive and psychological accounts of meaning
oftenCombinedWith a Russellian view of propositions
a direct-reference account of indexicals and demonstratives
rejects that names encode descriptive modes of presentation
supports direct reference
topicIn analytic philosophy
formal semantics of natural language
philosophy of language
usedInDebate about the nature of propositions
about the semantics of attitude ascriptions
about the semantics of belief reports

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Fregean semantics contrastedWith Millian semantics