April 19 Uprising

E882484

The April 19 Uprising was a 1960 South Korean student-led protest movement that overthrew the authoritarian Syngman Rhee government and marked a pivotal moment in the country’s democratization.

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Label Occurrences
April 19 Uprising canonical 1

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf democratization movement
student protest
uprising
alsoKnownAs 4·19 Revolution NERFINISHED
April Revolution NERFINISHED
cause allegations of electoral fraud in the March 15, 1960 South Korean presidential election
authoritarian rule of President Syngman Rhee
police brutality against student demonstrators
commemoratedOn April 19
country South Korea
deathToll over 100 people killed
field political history of South Korea
governmentResponse imposition of martial law in parts of South Korea
use of live ammunition against demonstrators
influenced June Democratic Uprising of 1987 in South Korea NERFINISHED
injuries hundreds injured
inspiredBy democratic ideals and anti-authoritarian sentiment
ledTo exile of Syngman Rhee to Hawaii
investigation into electoral fraud
legacy reference point for later South Korean democratic movements
symbol of student activism in South Korea
location Busan NERFINISHED
Daegu NERFINISHED
Gwangju NERFINISHED
Seoul NERFINISHED
mainParticipants South Korean high school students
South Korean opposition politicians
South Korean university students
memorial April 19th National Cemetery NERFINISHED
memorialLocation Gangbuk-gu, Seoul NERFINISHED
opponent Liberal Party (South Korea) NERFINISHED
Syngman Rhee government NERFINISHED
opposedIdeology authoritarianism
politicalContext Cold War era in East Asia
precededBy March 15, 1960 election protests in Masan
relatedEvent Gwangju Uprising NERFINISHED
June Democratic Uprising NERFINISHED
result collapse of the First Republic of South Korea
formation of the Second Republic of South Korea
introduction of a parliamentary system in South Korea
resignation of President Syngman Rhee
strengthening of democratic forces in South Korea
significance first successful mass uprising against authoritarian rule in South Korea
pivotal moment in South Korea’s democratization
startDate 1960-04-19
supportedIdeology liberal democracy
timePeriod April 1960
triggerEvent killing of student protesters by police

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April Revolution alsoKnownAs April 19 Uprising