muxe

E879213

A muxe is a person in Zapotec culture, particularly in Oaxaca, Mexico, who is assigned male at birth but embodies a feminine or nonbinary gender role recognized as a distinct, traditional third gender.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf gender identity
social role
third gender
assignedSexAtBirth male
associatedEthnicGroup Zapotec people NERFINISHED
associatedWithEvent Vela de las Intrépidas NERFINISHED
contrastsWith Western binary gender norms
embodiesGenderExpression feminine
nonbinary
genderCategoryIncludes people with feminine gender roles
people with male-assigned bodies
people with nonbinary gender roles
hasCulturalContext Mexico NERFINISHED
Oaxaca NERFINISHED
Zapotec culture NERFINISHED
hasDimension gender expression
gender identity
social role
hasRepresentationIn Mexican media
anthropological literature
hasRoleIn community rituals
family life
local economy
hasSocialStatus often socially integrated
sometimes honored in community
historicallyDocumentedSince at least 20th century
isExampleOf indigenous third-gender tradition
isPartOf indigenous gender systems in Mesoamerica
languageOfTerm Zapotec NERFINISHED
mayEngageIn artisanal work
care work
commerce
mayPractice Catholicism NERFINISHED
notIdenticalTo Western concept of gay man
Western concept of transgender woman
primarilyFoundIn Isthmus of Tehuantepec GENERATED
Juchitán de Zaragoza GENERATED
recognizedAs distinct gender category
traditional third gender
recognizedBy Zapotec communities NERFINISHED
relatedConcept faʻafafine
hijra
two-spirit
sometimesComparedTo nonbinary identities
transgender identities
spelledVariant muxhe
subjectOf LGBTQ+ studies
anthropological research
gender studies

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.