Ordinances of Justice

E878620

The Ordinances of Justice were a set of late 13th-century Florentine constitutional laws that restructured the republic’s government to empower guilds and commoners while curbing the influence of the nobility.

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Label Occurrences
Ordinances of Justice canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional law
historical document
legal code
appliesTo Florentine guild members
Florentine nobles
appliesToJurisdiction Florence NERFINISHED
appliesToPeriod 14th century Florence
late 13th century
country Republic of Florence NERFINISHED
effect consolidation of a guild-based republic
exclusion of many nobles from public office
increased political power of major guilds
increased political power of minor guilds
follows Florentine communal statutes
genre statutory law collection
hasPart oath requirements for officeholders
penalties for acts of private violence
provisions defining magnates (nobles) as a legal category
provisions imposing political disabilities on magnates
requirements of guild membership for office
rules on eligibility for the office of gonfaloniere of justice
rules on selection of priors (members of the Signoria)
historicalPeriod Middle Ages NERFINISHED
inception 1293
influenced Renaissance political thought on republican government
later Florentine statutes
language Italian
Latin
legalStatus statutory law
location Florence NERFINISHED
mainSubject civic government
constitutional reform
guilds
nobility
political rights
placeOfOrigin Florence NERFINISHED
purpose to curb the political influence of the nobility
to empower guilds and commoners
to restructure the government of the Florentine Republic
to stabilize republican institutions
regulates civic responsibilities of guild members
eligibility for public office
participation in Florentine political institutions
penalties for noble violence
significantEvent Florentine constitutional crisis of the late 13th century NERFINISHED
significantImpact development of Florentine republicanism
limitation of aristocratic power in Italian city-states
rise of a guild-based political elite in Florence

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Gonfaloniere of Justice createdBy Ordinances of Justice