Government of Mesopotamia

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The Government of Mesopotamia was the British-administered civil authority that governed the former Ottoman provinces in the Mesopotamian region (largely modern Iraq) in the aftermath of World War I.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British colonial administration
civil authority
administeredBy British Empire NERFINISHED
appliesToJurisdiction Baghdad Vilayet NERFINISHED
Basra Vilayet NERFINISHED
Iraq NERFINISHED
Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
Mosul Vilayet NERFINISHED
former Ottoman provinces of Basra, Baghdad and Mosul
territory that later became the Kingdom of Iraq
basedOn British imperial policy in the Middle East
League of Nations postwar settlement framework NERFINISHED
country United Kingdom
establishedAfter World War I NERFINISHED
followedBy British Mandate for Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
Kingdom of Iraq NERFINISHED
follows Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED
goal prepare territory for mandate and eventual self-government
transition from military to civil administration in Mesopotamia
hasCapital Baghdad NERFINISHED
hasGovernanceStructure British High Commissioner with advisory councils
hasGovernmentForm colonial civil administration
hasLegalStatus temporary civil administration pending mandate arrangements
hasPolicy creation of centralized bureaucratic institutions in Mesopotamia
development of oil-related infrastructure under British control
maintenance of British strategic and economic interests in Mesopotamia
historicalRegion Fertile Crescent NERFINISHED
inConflictWith Iraqi nationalist movement NERFINISHED
influencedBy British commitments to Arab leaders during World War I
Sykes–Picot Agreement NERFINISHED
languageUsed Arabic
English
Kurdish
locatedIn Asia
Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
Middle East
participant British Colonial Office NERFINISHED
British Indian administration NERFINISHED
Kurdish notables
local Arab elites
partOf British imperial system in the interwar period
British occupation of the Middle East after World War I
replaces British military occupation of Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
significantEvent administrative reorganization of former Ottoman vilayets
integration of tribal areas into centralized administration
negotiations over future Iraqi monarchy
temporalContext post-World War I period

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bertram Thomas workedFor Government of Mesopotamia