California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica)

E877580

California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica) is an aromatic evergreen tree or shrub native to western North America, known for its pungent, bay-like leaves used as a culinary herb and its role as a dominant species in coastal and riparian forests.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Umbellularia californica 1

Statements (61)

Predicate Object
instanceOf angiosperm
dicot
evergreen tree
laurel
plant species
shrub
aromaSimilarTo bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)
associatedWith Douglas-fir forests
coast redwood forests
barkCharacteristic furrowed with age
smooth when young
commonName California bay NERFINISHED
California bay laurel NERFINISHED
Oregon myrtle NERFINISHED
myrtlewood
pepperwood
ecologicalRole dominant canopy species
understory tree
essentialOilCharacteristic strongly aromatic
evergreen true
family Lauraceae NERFINISHED
flowerColor yellowish-green
floweringSeason early spring
late winter
fruitColor green
purple when ripe
fruitType drupe
genus Umbellularia NERFINISHED
habitat coastal forests
mixed evergreen forests
oak woodlands
riparian forests
hasEssentialOil true
kingdom Plantae
leafArrangement alternate
leafCharacteristic aromatic
pungent
leafEffectOnHumans can cause headaches in some people
leafShape lanceolate
leafType evergreen
maximumHeight about 30 meters
nativeTo Baja California NERFINISHED
California NERFINISHED
Oregon NERFINISHED
western North America NERFINISHED
notSameAs Laurus nobilis NERFINISHED
order Laurales
pollination insects
scientificName Umbellularia californica NERFINISHED
seedDispersal birds
mammals
taxonRank species
tolerates shade
summer drought
usedAs culinary herb
woodCharacteristic dense
hard
highly figured grain
woodUse fine woodworking
furniture
turning

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Purisima Creek Redwoods Open Space Preserve hasPlant California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica)
Lauraceae includesSpecies California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica)
this entity surface form: Umbellularia californica