Public Law 111-148

E87666

Act of Congress United States federal statute health care reform law

Public Law 111-148 is the landmark U.S. federal statute enacted in 2010 that overhauled the healthcare system by expanding insurance coverage, introducing consumer protections, and implementing cost-control measures.

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All labels observed (1)

Label	Occurrences
Public Law 111-148 canonical	7

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T735101 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Public Law 111-148
Context triple: [Affordable Care Act, publicLawNumber, Public Law 111-148]

A. Public Law 111-203
Public Law 111-203 is the formal designation of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a major 2010 U.S. financial regulatory reform law enacted in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
B. Public Law 110-289
Public Law 110-289 is a major 2008 U.S. federal statute that overhauled housing finance regulation, created new oversight for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and responded to the subprime mortgage crisis.
C. Public Law 107-204
Public Law 107-204 is the formal designation of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, a landmark U.S. federal law that overhauled corporate governance and financial reporting standards to combat accounting fraud.
D. Public Law 109-58
Public Law 109-58 is the formal designation of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, a major U.S. federal law that overhauled national energy policy across areas such as electricity, oil and gas, renewable energy, and energy efficiency.
E. Public Law 101-380
Public Law 101-380 is the formal designation of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, a major U.S. federal law that strengthened regulations and liability for oil spill prevention and response following the Exxon Valdez disaster.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Public Law 111-148
Target entity description: Public Law 111-148 is the landmark U.S. federal statute enacted in 2010 that overhauled the healthcare system by expanding insurance coverage, introducing consumer protections, and implementing cost-control measures.

A. Public Law 111-203
Public Law 111-203 is the formal designation of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a major 2010 U.S. financial regulatory reform law enacted in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
B. Public Law 110-289
Public Law 110-289 is a major 2008 U.S. federal statute that overhauled housing finance regulation, created new oversight for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and responded to the subprime mortgage crisis.
C. Public Law 107-204
Public Law 107-204 is the formal designation of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, a landmark U.S. federal law that overhauled corporate governance and financial reporting standards to combat accounting fraud.
D. Public Law 109-58
Public Law 109-58 is the formal designation of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, a major U.S. federal law that overhauled national energy policy across areas such as electricity, oil and gas, renewable energy, and energy efficiency.
E. Public Law 101-380
Public Law 101-380 is the formal designation of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, a major U.S. federal law that strengthened regulations and liability for oil spill prevention and response following the Exxon Valdez disaster.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (60)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Act of Congress ⓘ United States federal statute ⓘ health care reform law ⓘ
aim	expand health insurance coverage ⓘ improve consumer protections in health insurance ⓘ improve quality of health care ⓘ reduce health care costs ⓘ
allows	young adults to stay on parents' insurance plans until age 26 ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Affordable Care Act ⓘ surface form: Obamacare
amends	Internal Revenue Code ⓘ surface form: Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Public Health Service Act ⓘ Social Security Act of 1935 ⓘ surface form: Social Security Act
codifiedIn	Title 42 of the United States Code ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
creates	Accountable Care Organization program in Medicare ⓘ Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation ⓘ Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute ⓘ health insurance marketplace ⓘ surface form: Small Business Health Options Program exchanges health insurance exchanges ⓘ individual health insurance marketplaces ⓘ
dateEnacted	2010-03-23 ⓘ
dateSigned	2010-03-23 ⓘ
enactedBy	111th United States Congress ⓘ
establishes	individual mandate to maintain health insurance coverage ⓘ
expands	Children's Health Insurance Program provisions ⓘ Medicaid eligibility ⓘ
imposes	penalty for failure to maintain minimum essential coverage (originally) ⓘ
jurisdiction	United States government ⓘ surface form: federal government of the United States
officialName	Affordable Care Act ⓘ surface form: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
opposedBy	most Republican members of Congress at time of passage ⓘ
policyArea	health insurance regulation ⓘ public health ⓘ social welfare policy ⓘ
politicalContext	major domestic policy initiative of the Obama administration ⓘ
primarySubject	health care reform ⓘ health insurance ⓘ
prohibits	denial of coverage based on preexisting conditions ⓘ lifetime limits on essential health benefits ⓘ rescission of coverage except in cases of fraud ⓘ
provides	cost-sharing reductions for eligible enrollees ⓘ premium tax credits for low- and middle-income individuals ⓘ
publicLawNumber	111-148 ⓘ
regulates	individual health insurance market ⓘ small group health insurance market ⓘ
requires	coverage of essential health benefits in individual and small group markets ⓘ coverage of preventive services without cost-sharing for many plans ⓘ
restricts	annual limits on essential health benefits ⓘ
section	Section 1302 defines essential health benefits ⓘ Section 1401 provides for premium tax credits ⓘ Section 2001 provides for Medicaid expansion ⓘ
shortName	ACA ⓘ Affordable Care Act ⓘ
signedBy	Barack Obama ⓘ
statutesAtLargeCitation	124 Stat. 119 ⓘ
subjectOf	King v. Burwell ⓘ NFIB v. Sebelius ⓘ surface form: National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
supportedBy	most Democratic members of Congress at time of passage ⓘ
title	Affordable Care Act ⓘ surface form: An Act entitled The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
votePattern	passed the U.S. Senate with 60 votes ⓘ passed without Republican votes in the U.S. House of Representatives ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Affordable Care Act → publicLawNumber → Public Law 111-148 ⓘ

ACA → publicLawNumber → Public Law 111-148 ⓘ

subject surface form: Affordable Care Act

Title II Role of Public Programs → isContainedIn → Public Law 111-148 ⓘ

Title IV Prevention of Chronic Disease and Improving Public Health → legalBasis → Public Law 111-148 ⓘ

Title V Health Care Workforce → legalBasis → Public Law 111-148 ⓘ

111-148 → publicLawNumber → Public Law 111-148 ⓘ

Title VIII → enactedWith → Public Law 111-148 ⓘ

All labels observed (1)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (60)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited