Napier Lion engine family

E876616

The Napier Lion engine family was a series of powerful British W12 aircraft engines widely used in military and racing aircraft during the 1920s and 1930s.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf aircraft engine family
liquid-cooled piston engine
application aircraft propulsion
high-speed boats
land speed record cars
bankAngle 60 degrees between banks (typical)
bankArrangement three banks of four cylinders
configuration W12
coolingSystem liquid-cooled
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
cylinderCount 12
enteredService 1918
era 1920s
1930s
firstRun 1917
fuelType aviation gasoline
manufacturer D. Napier & Son NERFINISHED
notableAchievement powered Schneider Trophy racing seaplanes in the 1920s
used in early land speed record cars
notableFeature compact high-power design for its time
notableRecord powered Malcolm Campbell’s Blue Bird to land speed records in the late 1920s
notableUse Airco DH.9A NERFINISHED
Fairey IIIF NERFINISHED
Gloster IV racing seaplane NERFINISHED
Napier-Campbell Blue Bird land speed record car NERFINISHED
Supermarine S.4 NERFINISHED
Supermarine S.5 NERFINISHED
Supermarine S.6 (early development and trials) NERFINISHED
Vickers Vimy (later variants) NERFINISHED
notableVariant Napier Lion II NERFINISHED
Napier Lion III NERFINISHED
Napier Lion V NERFINISHED
Napier Lion VI NERFINISHED
Napier Lion XI NERFINISHED
Napier Lion XIA NERFINISHED
Napier Lion XIAF (marine) NERFINISHED
Napier Lion XIB NERFINISHED
Napier Lion XIR NERFINISHED
powerOutputRange approximately 450–1,300 horsepower depending on variant
primaryUsePeriod interwar period
status out of production
successor Napier Dagger engine family NERFINISHED
Napier Rapier engine family NERFINISHED
usedBy Royal Air Force
Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm NERFINISHED
usedIn military aircraft
racing aircraft
valvesPerCylinder 4
valvetrain dual overhead camshaft

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Napier Lion VIIB family Napier Lion engine family