Principle 16

E875932

Principle 16 is a key provision of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development that establishes the “polluter pays” principle, calling for environmental costs to be internalized through appropriate economic instruments.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf principle of international environmental law
provision of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
addresses market failures related to environmental externalities
adoptedAt United Nations Conference on Environment and Development NERFINISHED
adoptedBy United Nations member states NERFINISHED
adoptedIn 1992
adoptedInCity Rio de Janeiro NERFINISHED
aimsTo discourage environmental damage through economic signals
ensure that the polluter bears the cost of pollution
internalize environmental costs
alsoKnownAs polluter pays principle
appliesTo environmental policy
natural resource management
pollution control
basedOn user pays principle
callsFor internalization of environmental costs
pollution costs to be reflected in the cost of goods and services
use of economic instruments for environmental protection
category economic principle in environmental policy
international environmental principle
establishes polluter pays principle
focusesOn cost internalization of environmental damage
economic instruments for environmental management
hasLegalStatus non-binding soft law principle
implementedThrough emissions trading schemes
environmental liability regimes
environmental taxes
pollution charges
subsidy reform
influencedBy OECD polluter pays principle
influences European Union environmental policy
international environmental agreements
national environmental legislation
locatedInDocument Rio Declaration on Environment and Development NERFINISHED
objective allocate environmental costs efficiently
create incentives for pollution reduction
promote sustainable development
partOf Rio Declaration on Environment and Development NERFINISHED
relatedTo Principle 15 of the Rio Declaration NERFINISHED
Principle 4 of the Rio Declaration NERFINISHED
seeksTo avoid subsidizing pollution
make polluters responsible for remediation costs
shift burden of environmental costs from society to polluters
underpins environmental fiscal reform policies
environmental liability legislation
green tax policies

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.