Vanguard series

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The Vanguard series was a line of early American Earth-orbiting satellites developed during the late 1950s as part of the U.S. Navy’s Project Vanguard to study the space environment and demonstrate launch capabilities.

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Statements (30)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Earth-orbiting satellite program
artificial satellite series
context International Geophysical Year activities
surface form: International Geophysical Year
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
developer Naval Research Laboratory
United States Navy
surface form: U.S. Navy
endTime 1959
era early Space Age
fieldOfStudy Earth’s radiation environment
space physics
upper atmosphere
hasPart Vanguard 1 satellite
surface form: Vanguard 1

Vanguard 2
Vanguard 3
launchVehicleUsed Vanguard rocket
locationOfLaunches Cape Canaveral NERFINISHED
notableFor early use of solar power on satellites
one of the first American satellite series
operatedBy United States Navy
surface form: U.S. Navy
operator Naval Research Laboratory
surface form: U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
partOf Vanguard rocket
surface form: Project Vanguard
programType civilian space program
purpose demonstration of launch capabilities
scientific research
study of space environment
technology demonstration
startTime 1957
status historical program
usedFor testing satellite tracking techniques
tracking Earth’s shape and gravitational field

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Vanguard 1 satellite spacecraftBus Vanguard series
subject surface form: Vanguard 1