Mazon Creek fossil beds

E874069

Mazon Creek fossil beds are a renowned Pennsylvanian-age Lagerstätte in Illinois famous for exceptionally well-preserved soft-bodied plants and animals within ironstone concretions.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (62)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Lagerstätte
fossil site
associatedWithIndustry coal mining
containsFossil Acanthodes spp. NERFINISHED
Amphibians
Arachnids
Bivalves
Calamites
Cnidarians
Crustaceans
Early reptiles
Esconichthys apopyris NERFINISHED
Eurypterids NERFINISHED
Ferns
Fossil jellyfish
Gastropods
Horseshoe crabs
Insect fossils
Lepidodendron NERFINISHED
Lycopsids NERFINISHED
Millipedes
Nematodes
Palaeonisciform fishes
Polychaete worms
Seed ferns (pteridosperms)
Sigillaria NERFINISHED
Sphenopsids
Tullimonstrum gregarium NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
discoveredIn mid-19th century
environmentOfDeposition coastal plain
deltaic
estuarine
geologicAge Pennsylvanian
late Carboniferous
geologicalTimeSpan approximately 307–309 million years ago
hasProtectionStatus partly protected as state park areas
hasTypeLocality Mazon River NERFINISHED
knownFor diverse Pennsylvanian biota
exceptional soft-tissue preservation
exceptionally preserved animals
exceptionally preserved plants
soft-bodied fossil preservation
lithology ironstone
sideritic mudstone concretions
locatedIn Grundy County, Illinois NERFINISHED
Illinois
Will County, Illinois NERFINISHED
locatedOnGeologicUnit Carboniferous period GENERATED
Pennsylvanian subperiod GENERATED
namedAfter Mazon Creek NERFINISHED
overlies Joliet Sandstone NERFINISHED
partOf Illinois Basin NERFINISHED
Mazon Creek depositional basin NERFINISHED
preservationType concretionary preservation
ironstone concretions
recognizedAs one of the most important Carboniferous Lagerstätten
researchField paleobotany
paleoecology
paleontology
stratigraphicUnit Carbondale Formation NERFINISHED
Francis Creek Shale NERFINISHED

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mazon River hasFossilLocality Mazon Creek fossil beds
Mazon River hasNearbyProtectedArea Mazon Creek fossil beds
this entity surface form: Mazon Creek Fossil Beds State Natural Area
Mazon River alsoKnownAs Mazon Creek fossil beds
this entity surface form: Mazon Creek (in fossil context)