Pastoral period

E873418

The Pastoral period is a phase of Saharan prehistory marked by rock art depicting domesticated cattle and herding communities, reflecting a time when the region supported pastoralist societies in a greener climate.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological culture
phase of Saharan prehistory
prehistoric period
artMotif cattle with large lyre-shaped horns
family groups and social gatherings
herders leading cattle
huts and enclosures
milking scenes
associatedWith domestication of cattle in the Sahara
spread of Afro-Asiatic speaking pastoralists (hypothesized)
associatedWithClimate African Humid Period NERFINISHED
wetter climate than present
characterizedBy engraved rock art
rock art depicting domesticated cattle
rock art depicting herding scenes
rock art depicting pastoralist communities
rock art with polychrome paintings
culturalPractice mobile pastoralism
possible ritual use of cattle
seasonal movement of herds
use of cattle for milk
environmentDuringPeriod presence of lakes and rivers in the Sahara
savanna-like landscapes in the Sahara
follows Archaic period
Bubaline period NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeName Cattle period
Pastoral Neolithic NERFINISHED
hasArchaeologicalEvidence cattle bones at habitation sites
pastoralist campsites
rock shelters with pastoral art
hasEndTime c. 3000 BCE
hasKeySite Acacus Mountains NERFINISHED
Ennedi Plateau NERFINISHED
Messak Settafet NERFINISHED
Tassili n’Ajjer NERFINISHED
hasMainEconomicActivity cattle herding
pastoralism
sheep and goat herding
hasMainRegion Central Sahara NERFINISHED
North Africa NERFINISHED
Sahara NERFINISHED
hasStartTime c. 7000 BCE
influencesResearchOn Holocene climate change in the Sahara
origins of pastoralism in Africa
precedes Camel period
Horse period
studiedInDiscipline African prehistory
Saharan archaeology
rock art studies

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tassili n’Ajjer area hasRockArtPeriod Pastoral period
subject surface form: Tassili n’Ajjer