Battle of the Stronghold

E873405

The Battle of the Stronghold was a key engagement of the Modoc War in 1873, where Modoc warriors held off a much larger U.S. Army force from fortified positions in the lava beds of northern California.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Battle of the Stronghold canonical 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
engagement
alsoKnownAs First Battle of the Stronghold NERFINISHED
associatedPeople Modoc people NERFINISHED
U.S. Army soldiers
associatedWith Captain Jack’s Stronghold NERFINISHED
belligerent Modoc NERFINISHED
United States Army
casualties1 minimal Modoc casualties
casualties2 significant U.S. Army casualties
category Battles involving the United States
Battles of the American Indian Wars
Conflicts in 1873
combatant1 Modoc warriors NERFINISHED
combatant2 U.S. Army troops
commander1 Captain Jack NERFINISHED
Kintpuash NERFINISHED
commander2 Brigadier General Edward R. S. Canby NERFINISHED
Colonel Frank Wheaton NERFINISHED
conflict Modoc War NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
date January 17–18, 1873
era 19th century
post–Civil War period
followedBy Second Battle of the Stronghold NERFINISHED
historicalRegion northern California
locatedInPresentDay Lava Beds National Monument, California NERFINISHED
location Lava Beds National Monument NERFINISHED
Lava Beds, northern California NERFINISHED
namedAfter the Modoc defensive stronghold in the lava beds
notableAspect small indigenous force held off much larger U.S. Army force
partOf American Indian Wars NERFINISHED
Modoc War NERFINISHED
precededBy initial skirmishes of the Modoc War
result Modoc victory
significance demonstrated effectiveness of Modoc defensive tactics
key engagement of the Modoc War
strength1 approximately 50–60 Modoc warriors
strength2 approximately 400–500 U.S. soldiers and volunteers
tacticalFeature fortified positions in lava beds
natural stronghold of lava flows and trenches
terrain lava beds and caves
rugged volcanic landscape
theater Modoc War NERFINISHED
year 1873

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lava Beds historicalEventSite Battle of the Stronghold
subject surface form: Lava Beds National Monument