Justice of the Supreme Court of Japan

E87296

A Justice of the Supreme Court of Japan is a high-ranking member of the country’s highest judicial body, responsible for final appellate review and constitutional interpretation.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf judicial office
position in the judiciary of Japan
public office
appliesToJurisdiction Japan
appointedBy Cabinet of Japan
appointmentRequires Cabinet decision
attestation by the Emperor of Japan
branchOfGovernment judicial branch of Japan
canBeRemovedBy impeachment
popular review vote
canDeclareUnconstitutional administrative acts
laws
country Japan
decidesInPanelsOf Grand Bench
surface form: grand bench of fifteen justices

petty bench of three justices
establishedBy Constitution of Japan
surface form: postwar Constitution of Japan
establishedIn 1947
formallyAppointedBy Emperor of Japan
hasConstitutionalBasis Constitution of Japan
hasRole constitutional interpretation
final appellate review
interpretation of statutes
judicial review of legislation
oversight of lower courts
highestCourtOfAppealFor Japan
includesOffice Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Japan
Chief Justice of Japan
languageOfWork Japanese
legalSystem civil law system of Japan
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity Tokyo NERFINISHED
mandatoryRetirementAge 70
numberOfPositions 15
oversees district courts of Japan
surface form: District Courts of Japan

family courts of Japan
surface form: Family Courts of Japan

High Courts of Japan
summary courts of Japan
surface form: Summary Courts of Japan
partOf Supreme Court of Japan
requiresEducation legal education
seat Supreme Court of Japan Building
surface form: Supreme Court of Japan building
subjectTo national review every ten years
national review in first general election after appointment
termLength until mandatory retirement age
typicalBackground academic lawyer
career judge
former high-ranking bureaucrat
private attorney
prosecutor
workLocation Chiyoda, Tokyo NERFINISHED

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Judicial Conference of the Supreme Court of Japan composedOf Justice of the Supreme Court of Japan
this entity surface form: Justices of the Supreme Court of Japan
Saikō-Saibansho composition Justice of the Supreme Court of Japan
this entity surface form: Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of Japan
Third Petty Bench headedBy Justice of the Supreme Court of Japan