Château Clique in Lower Canada

E872423

The Château Clique in Lower Canada was a small, powerful group of English-speaking merchants, officials, and landowners that dominated the colony’s politics and economy in the early 19th century, often at the expense of the French-Canadian majority.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Château Clique 0

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf oligarchic group
political elite faction
advocated assimilation of French Canadians
benefitedFrom appointed rather than elected offices
caused grievances over lack of responsible government
comparedWith Family Compact in Upper Canada NERFINISHED
conflictedWith Roman Catholic clergy on some issues
controlled Executive Council of Lower Canada NERFINISHED
country Lower Canada NERFINISHED
dissolved 1840s
dominantOver French-Canadian majority
economicInterest commerce in Quebec City
land speculation
timber trade
ethnicComposition primarily English-speaking
ethnicMinorityStatus English minority in a French-majority colony
field economy of Lower Canada
politics of Lower Canada
governanceModel oligarchic rule
hasPart English-speaking merchants
colonial officials
landowners
inception late 18th century
influenced Legislative Council of Lower Canada NERFINISHED
Rebellions of 1837–1838 in Lower Canada NERFINISHED
constitutional conflicts in Lower Canada
influencedBy British colonial administration
languagePolicy promotion of English in administration
location Quebec City NERFINISHED
member George Moffatt NERFINISHED
Herman Witsius Ryland NERFINISHED
James McGill NERFINISHED
John Molson NERFINISHED
John Richardson NERFINISHED
Jonathan Sewell NERFINISHED
Mathew Bell NERFINISHED
Thomas McCord NERFINISHED
namedAfter Château Saint-Louis NERFINISHED
opposedBy Parti canadien NERFINISHED
Patriote movement NERFINISHED
politicalPosition conservative
pro-British imperial
powerBase Governor’s patronage
religiousAffiliation mainly Protestant
restricted influence of elected Legislative Assembly
seatOfPower Governor’s residence in Quebec City
supported union of Upper and Lower Canada
timePeriod early 19th century

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Durham Report criticized Château Clique in Lower Canada